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Central Asia Chapter #18. I. Physical Geography. Major mountain ranges? (3) Tallest peak? World’s largest lake? Lake Balkhash?. A. Climates, Biomes, Natural Resources. Climates? Why? Kara-Kum (Black Sand) Kyzyl Kum (Red Sand) Southern Turkmenistan? Ashgabat?. B. Natural Resources.
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I. Physical Geography • Major mountain ranges? (3) • Tallest peak? • World’s largest lake? • Lake Balkhash?
A. Climates, Biomes, Natural Resources • Climates? Why? • Kara-Kum (Black Sand) • Kyzyl Kum (Red Sand) • Southern Turkmenistan? • Ashgabat?
B. Natural Resources • The MOST precious resource? • Mineral resources?
II. History & Culture • Silk Road? • Caravan?
A. Russian & Soviet Rule • Russian colonization? • Cotton monoculture?
B. Culture • “Turkistan” • Nomads? • Transhumanance? • Yurts?
C. People, Languages, & Religion • Language? • Cyrillic vs. Latin Alphabet? • Religion?
D. Traditions & Education • Central Asia’s BEST known art form?
III. The Region Today • Dryland farming? Where? • Inability to develop resources?
A. Urban Region • Urban vs. Rural Population? Why? • Capital city?
B. Issues & Challenges • Problem of location? • Kazakhstan…in the way? • Where’s all the water?
C. Environmental Issues • Soviet impact? • Aral Sea? • Kazakhstan? • Farmlands? • Baikonur Cosmodrome
That’s it folks! Study Ch. 17 & 18 w/Cold War notes for Test!