A Complete Guide to Jaundice – Causes, Symptoms, Test and Treatment

1. A Complete Guide to Jaundice – Types, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment Jaundice: What is it? Yellowness of the skin and eyes is referred to as jaundice. The medical term for jaundice is icterus. The buildup of bilirubin in tissues causes jaundice. Below are some possible causes of jaundice, which range from less serious conditions like Gilbert's syndrome to potentially fatal ones like pancreatic cancer. To ensure the best possible treatment for jaundice, it is crucial to identify the cause and conduct the required evaluation. 1

2. Types of Jaundice Pre-hepatic, hepatic, and post-hepatic jaundice are the three main types, and they are distinguished by the location of the jaundice in the liver: Pre-hepatic: It occurs before the liver can process the waste, which leads to an increase in the production of the bilirubin chemicals. Heme breakdown brought on by hemolytic anemia is the cause of pre-hepatic jaundice. Hepatic: It occurs when the liver becomes scarred, a condition known as cirrhosis, which makes it more difficult for the liver to filter out the bilirubin chemical from the blood. Posthepatic: The bile duct becomes blocked when the bile cannot be processed further and leaks into the bloodstream after the liver has finished processing the waste. Causes Of Jaundice Hyperbilirubinemia, which causes the skin and eyes to turn yellow, is a condition in which the liver has trouble processing too much bilirubin, to get Bilirubin Treatment The following are some potential causes of jaundice that may be the cause in most cases: - ● condition of cirrhosis ● Gallstones ● excessive alcohol consumption ● Liver infections due to hepatitis ● adverse effects of specific medications 2

3. Signs and Symptoms of Jaundice ● Loss of appetite ● coloured eyes (whites of the eyes) ● Tiredness ● dark urine ● Diarrhea ● Vomiting ● Fever ● Weight loss 3

4. When it comes to infection-related jaundice, this is evident, whereas those without also include itchiness and weight loss. However, in more specific medical situations, such as those involving liver problems, the symptoms and management of jaundice are geared toward longer-lasting problems. Diagnosis of jaundice Of course, jaundice is not a typical disease, so it cannot be detected using just one or two techniques. After all, it is a condition that manifests when a patient also has a different underlying disease. However, there are a few main categories of jaundice assessment techniques for adults, and they are listed below. 1. Visible checking During the initial stage of the diagnosis, medical professionals focus on the outward symptoms. People who have jaundice, specifically, would have yellow coloring in their eyes and skin. Therefore, doctors would also check for bruises to determine which liver issue is causing that. Additionally, symptoms of this medical condition include Spider angiomas and Palmar erythema (reddened fingertip and palm skin). 2. Sample exams This includes tests like a urinalysis, a liver function test, and a serum bilirubin test. After all, it is the most practical way to assess your liver's health and bilirubin density. Additionally, blood tests would be performed later to determine the cause of the jaundice. Jaundice Treatment As this ailment is a symptom in and of itself. Therefore, the best course of action is to have your actual condition diagnosed. Usually, no additional treatments are required because the conditions get better on their own, but you should first speak with your Jaundice Specialist in Coimbatore. 4

5. Prevention of Jaundice In fact, there are some things you can do to improve your lifestyle depending on your circumstances and condition. Therefore, if you stick to these strategies, preventing jaundice will be simpler. ● When you have hepatitis, try to avoid getting any infections. ● You need to completely cut out alcohol. ● Be active and eat well to prevent cholesterol build-up. ● Keeping a healthy weight is crucial. ● Drink at least 8 glasses of water in their entirety each day to regularly hydrate your body. ● Follow a diet for jaundice, which calls for consuming more high-fiber foods. These consist of foods like oatmeal, berries, and almonds. 5