Trigeminal Neuralgia: Causes, Symptoms, Triggers, & Treatment

1. TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA

2. TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA Causes, Symptoms, Triggers, & Treatment The most frequent cause of facial pain is trigeminal neuralgia. It typically manifests as sporadic, intense face shooting pain. Trigeminal neuralgia can be extremely painful and ongoing. WHAT CAUSES TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA? The trigeminal nerve is frequently compressed, which results in trigeminal neuralgia. The trigeminal nerve, or trigeminal neuralgia, is the cranial nerve that sends sensation to the face.

3. Small arteries or veins, less frequently, are the cause of this compression. Prior to surgery, these vessels could be found using an MRI brain scan (magnetic resonance angiography). It is believed that the pain may be caused by continuous pulsations from these vessels. Even during surgery, there may be times when there is no vascular compression of the nerve. In those circumstances, the precise reason for the pain is unknown. facial nerve pain treatment compression is thought to be the cause of trigeminal neuralgia, though the exact cause is unknown. Your face feels as though it has received an electric shock as it sends false signals to your brain. The following things can suffuse or harm the trigeminal nerve: The most frequent causes are a blood vessel, such as an artery or vein, a tumour or cyst, a degenerative nerve condition, like multiple sclerosis, facial injury surgery, or dental procedures The following people have a higher risk of developing trigeminal neuralgia: people over the age of 50 who have high blood pressure sufferers of migraines.

4. Trigeminal neuralgia symptoms frequently include: According to Conway, trigeminal neuralgia pain is typically recurrent and only affects one side of the face, typically in regions where the trigeminal nerve runs. The trigeminal nerve has three branches, he explains: one runs primarily along the forehead, one runs between the chin and the forehead, and the third runs from the chin downward. Conway explains that the patient will generally experience a bad, shocking sensation that is frequently brought on by something, though in some cases the pain may be nearly constant. He continues, "It is a very severe pain that can occasionally be incapacitating for patients." one side of your face will experience pain similar to an electric shock, though occasionally both sides may be affected. Sharp pain that can be in your teeth or around your jaw, lasts for a few seconds to two minutes, and occurs in bursts throughout the day with minutes, hours, or days passing between each attack. An electric shock-like, shooting, stabbing, piercing, or knife-like pain that is so intense and agonising that it interferes with your daily activities, interspersed with a dull ache or burning sensation.

5. Triggers of Trigeminal Neuralgia chewing eating drinking hot or cold liquids brushing teeth washing face shaving putting on make-up smiling talking swallowing smoking head movements vibrations blowing your nose smiling a light touch on your face cool breezes certain medicines drug and alcohol use.

6. Trigeminal Nerve Treatment 1. Prognostic or Treatment Phase The treatment method depends on the severity of pain, history of neurological issues, resistance to oral medications, underlying conditions like scoliosis, etc. The first phase of treatment is usually via oral medications that stop or reduce the pain signals that your brain receives. Drugs like anticonvulsants (block neuronal signals), antispasmodics (prevent muscular spasms) are commonly used to treat Trigeminal neuralgia. If you develop resistance to these drugs, your doctor might do interventions as the next step. Surgical intervention is another way to treat the condition using Radio Frequency ablations or a Gamma knife to release the pinched nerve surgically.

7. 2. Pain Management and After-Care Trigeminal Neuralgia Treatment is a life-crippling condition that often leads to long-term mental and physical health issues in patients. While treatment via medications and surgery is the best way to alleviate the pain and discomfort, pain management via counselling or alternative therapy is also critical. 3. Pain Management and After-Care The first step is to determine the type of Trigeminal Neuralgia – type 1 and 2. Your Neuralgia specialist will ask you to describe the nature and frequency of your pain. Next is using different diagnostic procedures like High-end Facial MRI scans, neurological examinations (pressing different points on the face) to determine the exact cause of the inflammation.

8. Do You Need More Info? Consult Us Our Pain Management has treated many patients over the last 47+ years. Our team of highly experienced Trigeminal Neuralgia Specialists will ensure you receive the best Trigeminal Neuralgia treatment in Coimbatore. +91 7970 108 108 www.sriramakrishnahospital.com