What Causes Leukemia and What are the Risk Factors (1)

1. What Causes Leukemia and What are the Risk Factors? Leukemia (Blood Cancer) is a type of cancer that begins when immature white blood cells known as leukemia cells, begin growing and reproducing more rapidly than normal. This process results in the production of abnormal leukemia cells that can spread to other organs or areas of the body. The different types of leukemia are defined by the type of white blood cell from which they originate; these include myeloid, lymphoid, and chronic lymphocytic leukemias. There developing leukemia, some common and others less so. If you have an increased risk for developing leukemia, it’s important to know what those risks are and how you can keep yourself healthy Treatments for Blood are several risk factors for

2. Cancer. Here we look at what causes leukemia and what are the risk factors What is the Cause of Leukemia? When the DNA in blood cells called leukocytes mutates or changes, it renders them unable to regulate growth and division. This condition is known as leukemia. These altered cells can occasionally evade the immune system, proliferate out of control, and crowd out healthy blood cells. Leukemia's specific etiology is frequently unknown, so you might never know how you got it, although there are several risk factors associated with it, such as radiation exposure. Some of the known risk factors for leukemia are: Risk Factors for Developing Leukemia Exposure to toxic substances and chemicals Chemicals and toxic substances can lead to an increased risk of leukemia. Some substances known to increase the risk of leukemia include benzene, pesticides, herbicides, and radiation. Infection and Viruses Having certain medical conditions or autoimmune disorders, such as lupus, HIV/AIDS, and lymphoma, can increase your risk of developing leukemia. Having a family member who has been diagnosed with leukemia or another type of cancer Viruses can cause leukemia and lymphoma. The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a very common cause of lymphoma, especially among people who have received a blood transfusion or with a history of 2

3. blood clotting disorders. Hepatitis B, C, and delta infections can also cause certain types of leukemia. Genetics Genetic factors are also known to play a role in developing leukemia. You may be at risk of developing leukemia if you have the following genetic conditions or mutations: Fanconi Anemia, ataxia telangiectasia, at risk of breast cancer due to BRCA gene mutation. Age The risk of developing leukemia increases with age. As people grow older, their immune system becomes less effective, making them more susceptible to infections. Infections that may trigger leukemia include hepatitis B and C, HIV, and some types of intestinal bacteria. The risk of developing leukemia also increases with age because of the cumulative damage done to DNA as a person ages. As people age, they may acquire genetic mutations that make them more susceptible to developing leukemia. Gender Most types of leukemia are more common in men than in women. This difference is especially evident in those over the age of 40. Overall, men are 1.5 times more likely to develop the disease than women. This difference is thought to be due to the fact that men generally have more risk factors than women. Race and Ethnicity 3

4. The types of leukemia that are more common in certain ethnic or racial groups are often associated with the increased risk factors that are more common in those groups, chronic myeloid leukemia is more common in racial or ethnic groups. Conclusion The exact cause of leukemia is unknown. There are, however, a number of factors that have been linked to an increased risk of developing leukemia. These may include exposure to toxic substances, certain infections, viruses, and certain genetic mutations. environmental causes of leukemia, in most cases, the exact cause is unclear, making prevention difficult. While there are some Numerous leukemia symptoms could be caused by other, more prevalent illnesses. It is best to visit a Blood Cancer Specialist in Coimbatore who can determine the cause. If symptoms continue or get worse, it's necessary to get medical advice. 4