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The HPV Vaccine: Protecting Girls from Cervical Cancer. It’s a team effort . The Facts. Cervical cancer kills 400 women each year in Canada Cervical cancer affects young women Almost 100% of all cervical cancer cases are caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV).
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The HPV Vaccine:Protecting Girls from Cervical Cancer It’s a team effort.
The Facts • Cervical cancer kills 400 women each year in Canada • Cervical cancer affects young women • Almost 100% of all cervical cancer cases are caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) PROTECT BC girlsagainst cervical cancer: Support immunization against HPV
HPV Immunization in BC Each year in BCHPV immunization could PREVENT: • 150women from developing cervical cancer • 40 women from dying from cervical cancer • 5,000women from developing precancerous cells • 10,000women from requiring invasive procedures to treat abnormal cells • 20,000women from requiring additional follow up and evaluation due to abnormal pap tests Help PROTECTBC GIRLS against these outcomes
What is HPV? • The Human Papillomavirus • HPV is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in BC • Most infections clear on their own, but 10% will not go away and cells infected with the virus can become cancerous over time. HPV infection CAUSEScervical cancer
Who Can Get HPV? • ANYONE who has been sexually intimate with another person Common infection: • 70% of all women will be infected at some point in their lives • HPV infection is highest among adolescents and young adults (23% vs. 4% among older adults) Infected with HPV
The HPV Vaccine • Protects against 70% of all cervical cancers and 90% of all genital warts • All women should continue to have regular cervical cancer screenings (pap tests) “The approval of [HPV] vaccine is a great medical milestone in the fight against cancer.” - Dr. Barry Rosen, The Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists of Canada
HPV Vaccine Effectiveness • ~100% protection when given before HPV exposure! • Evidence that protection will last for at least 15 years, and will probably last for life • Need for a booster is being closely monitored • Younger girls build better protection SUPPORTHPV Immunization.
HPV Vaccine Safety • Vaccines are only licensed in Canada if they meet very strict standards and are safe • Some girls may have minor side effects • The HPV vaccine has been studied for over 10 years • A clinical study on the HPV vaccine was done in over 20,000 women for over 5 years in several countries • Over 44 million doses have been distributed worldwide The HPV Vaccine is SAFE.
Why Immunize Now? • Immunization is about PREVENTION • Vaccine must be given BEFORE EXPOSURE for best results • Studies have shown that the vaccine is BUILDS BETTER PROTECTION if given to younger girls The vaccine PREVENTS HPV. It does not treat HPV.
HPV Vaccine and Girls • Immunization DOES NOT promote earlier sexual activity • Immunization should occur BEFORE sexual activity to be most effective PROTECT BC Girls from cervical cancer.
School-based HPV Immunization • Grade 6 girls • Grade 9 girls for two more years • 3 doses 1st dose 2nd dose 3rd dose 6 months total 2 months 4 months We Need Your Help!
Summary • The vaccineprotects against 70% OF ALL CERVICAL CANCER types • The HPV vaccine isSAFE • Girls are best protected when they get the HPV vaccinebefore they become sexually intimate • The HPV vaccine builds better protection in young girls WORKING TOGETHER to PROTECTBC girls and women from Cervical Cancer
Questions? For more info visit: immunizebc.ca
HPV and Cervical Cancer 0-1 years 0-5 years 1-20 years Continuing Infection Pre-Cancerous Cell Growth Invasive Cervical Cancer Initial HPV Infection Abnormal Cell Growth HPV Infection Cleared
HPV Vaccine Bridging Study HPV Vaccine is Safe for girls 9-15 years old
The HPV Vaccine and Boys • Not currently licensed for use on boys in Canada • Clinical trials are currently underway to determine vaccine safety and efficacy in boys • Results look promising • Protecting boys and girls would be ideal