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NACUBO/Washington Update. James E. Morley, Jr. President National Association of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO) October 2002. Current national issues. Current national issues. War against terrorism & homeland security Tax issues and accounting standards
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NACUBO/WashingtonUpdate James E. Morley, Jr. President National Association of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO) October 2002
Current national issues • War against terrorism & homeland security • Tax issues and accounting standards • Federal regulations • Technology
National issues War against terrorism and homeland security
Homeland security:Impact on colleges and universities • Foreign students and visitors • Sharing of information with law enforcement and privacy concerns • IT security • Laboratory security and treatment of biohazards
Homeland security: New federal laws • USA Patriot Act (enacted October 26, 2001) • Enhanced Border Security and Visa Entry Reform Act (enacted May 14, 2002) • Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness Act (enacted June 12, 2002)
Homeland security: USA Patriot Act Information sharing: This legislation provides simplification for federal officials to receive court orders for student records and amends FERPA to permit “emergency disclosure.” • Calls for full implementation of INS foreign student tracking system (SEVIS) • With court order, Feds investigating terrorism may obtain business and student records
Homeland security: USA Patriot Act (cont’d) Information sharing: Updates surveillance laws to cover today’s communications—e-mail, voice mail, etc.
Homeland security: Public Health Security & Bio-terrorism Preparedness Act of 2002 • Select agent list to be reviewed at least biennially • Regulations will cover possession and use, not just transfers, of select agents • Tighter controls, including federal background checks on persons allowed access to select agents • Broad inspection authority for HHS
Department of Homeland Security: Proposed • The administration’s five organizational categories proposed for the new department include 24 government entities • Border and Transportation • Emergency Preparedness and Response • Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Countermeasures • Information Analysis and Infrastructure Protection • Secret Service • Sixty-one Congressional committees and subcommittees now have authority over the 24 organizations likely to be merged into the new department • And, at present, the House Government Reform and Senate Governmental Affairs committees have general oversight authority • Source: Congressional Quarterly
National issues Tax issues and accounting standards
Tax issues: Recent IRS actions • Memo on FICA withholding for medical residents • Final rules published for: • Intermediate sanctions • Corporate Sponsorships • Re-proposed rules on 1098-T reporting
Tax issues: Final rules on corporate sponsorships • Safe harbor for qualified sponsorship payments • Exclusive sponsorships allowed • Exclusive provider arrangements not in safe harbor—but not automatically subject to UBIT • EO’s web site can link to sponsor’s site, but not endorse it • Rules published 4/25/02 Federal Register, and are applicable for payments solicited or received after December 31, 1997
Tax issues: IRS Re-proposes 1098-T reporting requirements • Eases reporting burden • Repeals requirement to collect name / SSN of individuals claiming student as dependent • Allows reporting of aggregate amount of qualified tuition / expenses or amounts billed • Effective date of new regulations will be for tax year 2003 (1098-Ts that will be filed in early 2004) • Final rules expected by end of 2002
Accounting standards: GASB • GASB Statement No. 34 • Basic Financial Statements-And Management’s Discussion & Analysis-for State and Local Governments • GASB Statement No. 35 • Amends GASB34 to include Public Colleges and Universities • GASB Statement No. 37 - Omnibus Statement • Addresses problems created by GASB34 and GASB35
GASB Standards (cont’d) • GASB Statement No. 38 - Note Disclosures • Significantly modifies required disclosures • GASB Statement No. 39 – Affiliated Organizations • Applies to foundations and other entities supporting public institutions
Accounting standards: FASB • FASB Statement No. 141 - Business Combinations • Excludes not-for-profits • FASB Statement No. 142 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets • Not-for-profit business combinations • Measuring financial instruments at fair value
Accounting standards: AICPA Project • Exposure draft revises rules for Property, Plant & Equipment accounting • Specifies expenditures which qualify for capitalization
Accounting legislation:Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 • Creates new, independent regulatory body, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCOAB) • Changes to ensure FASB independence in setting national accounting standards • Auditor independence requirements mandated for audits of publicly traded companies • New corporate responsibilities and restrictions for CEOs and CFOs • Focus on greater disclosure and transparency in financial reporting, internal controls, ethics, audit committee expertise • Stricter provisions and for corporate fraud and white-collar crime
Planned future accounting group actions • Increased disclosure: GASB Statement 39 (issued 2002) • GASB performance measures “experiment”—coming (end—2002) • FASB mandated study of principles-based accounting financial reporting system (due July 2003)
National issues Federal regulations
Federal regulations: ED – Title IV Program eligibility rules • Replace the 12-hour rule with a one-day rule • Clarify provisions for incentive compensation and identifies “safe harbor” activities for student recruiters • Clarify need to take attendance in order to comply with return of Title IV funds requirements • Amend overpayment rules to permit students owning small amounts to retain their program eligibility • Expand from 90 to 120 days for making late disbursements and require institutions to offer them to students who complete the period of enrollment • Eliminate the rule for institutions to confirm the receipt of notices sent to borrowers (or parents for PLUS loans) that loan funds have been credited to students’ accounts
Federal regulations:OMB Federal Financial AssistanceManagement Improvement Act of 1999 • Proposed revisions to Circular A-133, Audits of States, Local Governments, and Non-Profit Organizations • Proposal for a standard format for federal agency use in announcing discretionary grant and cooperative agreement funding opportunities • Proposed standard data elements for federal agency use in creating grant funding opportunity announcement summaries under the E-Grants initiative • Proposed revisions to three OMB cost principles circulars (A-21, A-87, A-122) to clarify ambiguous language in the interpretation of similar costs • Proposed revision to Circular A-110, Uniform Administrative Requirements for Grants and Agreements with Institutions of Higher Education, et al
Issues in 2002: Status of Congress • September initiatives included bill establishing new Homeland Security Agency and passage of Corporate Accountability Bill in late July • Corporate Accountability Bill affects only corporations directly, including creation of an independent oversight board loosely attached to the SEC • Debate of Homeland Security Agency parameters still in committee
Issues in 2002: Status of Congress (cont’d) • Prospects for passage of FY2003 appropriations bills dim before new congressional session in January 2003 • Likely scenario is passage of a long-term continuing resolution (CR) • Keeps funding levels at FY02 levels in short term, but can switch to funding levels of proposed appropriations
National issues Technology
Technology: 2002 Issues • Broadband access • Distance education and federal student aid • Information technology authorization • Intellectual property • Network security • Privacy • Workforce development • FY’03 funding priorities
Technology: Higher Education Information Technology Alliance (HEIT) • Five years old; convened by NASULGC and EDUCAUSE • Represents higher education’s collective interests in federal information technology policy • Hosts annual forum to share information and formulate legislative issues agenda • USA Patriot Act, cyber security legislation, and homeland security activities have far-reaching implications for higher education