Use the verb tener to show relationship , possession , or age , or in other expressions

8. The verb tener Use the verb tener to show relationship, possession, or age, or in other expressions such as tener hambre/sueño/sed/razón.

9. PLACEHOLDER

10. The verb tener Use tenerque+ infinitive to say that something has to be done. Tenemosqueescribirmucho en la clasede inglés.

12. ¡Hola! Me llamo Miguel. En mi escuela siempre estamos muy ocupados. Vamos a ver lo quehacemos en las clases.

15. La profesora de español de la Escuela Benito Juárez prepara un cartel con las reglasde la escuela.

16. La profesora de español de la Escuela Benito Juárez prepara un cartel con las reglasde la escuela. ¿Cuáles son las reglas?

17. Hay que… & Se prohíbe… The Impersonal Imperatives

18. Imperativesare expressions that indicate obligation or prohibition;

19. Imperativesare expressions that indicate obligation or prohibition; that is, when an action MUST be accomplished or when an action is prohibited.

20. Imperativesare expressions that indicate obligation or prohibition; that is, when an action MUST be accomplished or when an action is prohibited. Spanish can accomplish this imperative in one of several ways:

21. Imperativesare expressions that indicate obligation or prohibition; that is, when an action MUST be accomplished or when an action is prohibited. Spanish can accomplish this imperative in one of several ways: Let’s look at the ways Spanish can demand or prohibit action.

22. Imperativesare expressions that indicate obligation or prohibition. Spanish can achieve this with… • Simple infinitive

23. Imperativesare expressions that indicate obligation or prohibition. Spanish can achieve this with… • Simple infinitive • Commands

24. Imperativesare expressions that indicate obligation or prohibition. Spanish can achieve this with… • Simple infinitive • Commands • Personal obligation

25. Imperativesare expressions that indicate obligation or prohibition. Spanish can achieve this with… • Simple infinitive • Commands • Personal obligation • Impersonal obligation

26. Imperativesare expressions that indicate obligation or prohibition. Simple infinitive

27. Imperativesare expressions that indicate obligation or prohibition. Simple infinitive (-ar, -er or -ir ending)

28. Imperativesare expressions that indicate obligation or prohibition. Simple infinitive Written signs often convey an imperative in this way.

29. Imperativesare expressions that indicate obligation or prohibition. Simple infinitive Written signs often convey an imperative in this way. The infinitive is NOT conjugated.

30. Imperativesare expressions that indicate obligation or prohibition. Simple infinitive Written signs often convey an imperative in this way. The infinitive is NOT conjugated. EJEMPLOS

31. Imperativesare expressions that indicate obligation or prohibition. Simple infinitive Written signs often convey an imperative in this way. The infinitive is NOT conjugated. EJEMPLOS ¡Seguir todas las señales de tráfico! Follow all traffic signals!

32. Imperativesare expressions that indicate obligation or prohibition. Simple infinitive Written signs often convey an imperative in this way. The infinitive is NOT conjugated. EJEMPLOS ¡Seguir todas las señales de tráfico! Follow all traffic signals! No fumar en tren. Do not smoke on the train.

33. Imperativesare expressions that indicate obligation or prohibition. Commands

34. Imperativesare expressions that indicate obligation or prohibition. Commands — the verb is in the imperative mood.

35. Imperativesare expressions that indicate obligation or prohibition. Commands — the verb is in the imperative mood. The formation of this mood is based upon who is being ordered to do or NOT to do the action.

36. Imperativesare expressions that indicate obligation or prohibition. Commands — the verb is in the imperative mood. The formation of this mood is based upon who is being ordered to do or NOT to do the action. In Spanish 1 you learned the informal singular command, called the affirmative tú command.

37. Imperativesare expressions that indicate obligation or prohibition. Commands — the verb is in the imperative mood. The formation of this mood is based upon who is being ordered to do or NOT to do the action. In Spanish 1 you learned the informal singular command, called the affirmative tú command. EJEMPLOS

38. Imperativesare expressions that indicate obligation or prohibition. Commands — the verb is in the imperative mood. The formation of this mood is based upon who is being ordered to do or NOT to do the action. In Spanish 1 you learned the informal singular command, called the affirmative tú command. EJEMPLOS Carlos, escribe una carta a abuelita.Carlos, write a letter to grandma.

39. Imperativesare expressions that indicate obligation or prohibition. Commands — the verb is in the imperative mood. The formation of this mood is based upon who is being ordered to do or NOT to do the action. In Spanish 1 you learned the informal singular command, called the affirmative tú command. EJEMPLOS Carlos, escribe una carta a abuelita.Carlos, write a letter to grandma. Por favor, habla más despacio. Please, speak more slowly.

40. Imperativesare expressions that indicate obligation or prohibition. Commands — the verb is in the imperative mood. EJEMPLOS Carlos, escribe una carta a abuelita.Carlos, write a letter to grandma. Por favor, habla más despacio. Please, speak more slowly. * To form regular affirmative tú commands…

41. Imperativesare expressions that indicate obligation or prohibition. Commands — the verb is in the imperative mood. EJEMPLOS Carlos, escribe una carta a abuelita.Carlos, write a letter to grandma. Por favor, habla más despacio. Please, speak more slowly. * To form regular affirmative tú commands, just use the él/ella/Ud. form of the present tense.

42. Imperativesare expressions that indicate obligation or prohibition. Commands — the verb is in the imperative mood. EJEMPLOS Carlos, escribe una carta a abuelita.Carlos, write a letter to grandma. Por favor, habla más despacio. Please, speak more slowly. * To form regular affirmative tú commands, just use the él/ella/Ud. form of the present tense. comer = come

43. Imperativesare expressions that indicate obligation or prohibition. Commands — the verb is in the imperative mood. EJEMPLOS Carlos, escribe una carta a abuelita.Carlos, write a letter to grandma. Por favor, habla más despacio. Please, speak more slowly. * To form regular affirmative tú commands, just use the él/ella/Ud. form of the present tense. comer = come mirar = mira

44. Imperativesare expressions that indicate obligation or prohibition. Commands — the verb is in the imperative mood. EJEMPLOS Carlos, escribe una carta a abuelita.Carlos, write a letter to grandma. Por favor, habla más despacio. Please, speak more slowly. * To form regular affirmative tú commands, just use the él/ella/Ud. form of the present tense. comer = come mirar = mira llegar = llega

45. Imperativesare expressions that indicate obligation or prohibition. Personal obligation

46. Imperativesare expressions that indicate obligation or prohibition. Personal obligation — these are verbs that indicate an obligation or duty by the subject personally used to conjugate the verb.

47. Imperativesare expressions that indicate obligation or prohibition. Personal obligation — these are verbs that indicate an obligation or duty by the subject personally used to conjugate the verb. EJEMPLOS

48. Imperativesare expressions that indicate obligation or prohibition. Personal obligation — these are verbs that indicate an obligation or duty by the subject personally used to conjugate the verb. EJEMPLOS Debo escribir más legiblemente. I should write more legibly.

49. Imperativesare expressions that indicate obligation or prohibition. Personal obligation — these are verbs that indicate an obligation or duty by the subject personally used to conjugate the verb. EJEMPLOS Debo escribir más legiblemente. I should write more legibly. Tienes que asistir a escuela. You have to attend school.

50. Imperativesare expressions that indicate obligation or prohibition. Impersonal obligation