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Ecology Quiz 1. This Friday!! Will consist of all multiple choice questions. BIOMES. Grassland, Desert, Tundra. What is a BIOME?. A large region categorized by a specific type of climate and certain types of plant and animal communities. Tundra Desert Savannah Temperate Grassland
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Ecology Quiz 1 • This Friday!! • Will consist of all multiple choice questions
BIOMES Grassland, Desert, Tundra
What is a BIOME? • A large region categorized by a specific type of climate and certain types of plant and animal communities.
Tundra • Desert • Savannah • Temperate Grassland • Taiga (Coniferous Forest) • Temperate (Deciduous) Forest • Tropical Forest
Tundra • Desert • Savannah • Temperate Grassland • Taiga (Coniferous Forest) • Temperate (Deciduous) Forest • Tropical Forest
Tundra • A vast, flat, treeless Arctic region of Europe, Asia, and North America where the subsoil is permanently frozen
Tundra Characteristics • Rainfall: Low • Temperature: Cold
Tundra Vegetation • Too cold for trees to grow • Very Limited soil • Examples of Plants: Mosses and Lichens • These can grow without soil
Moss Lichens
Animals of the Tundra • Worms • Caribou (reindeer) • Wolves • Small animals such as mice and lemmings
Tundra • Desert • Savannah • Temperate Grassland • Taiga (Coniferous Forest) • Temperate (Deciduous) Forest • Tropical Forest
Desert Biome • A dry, often sandy region of little rainfall, extreme temperatures, and sparse vegetation.
Desert Characteristics • Rainfall: Low • Temperature: High
Desert Vegetation • All desert plants have adaptations for obtaining and conserving water • Examples: • Cactuses • Shrubs
Desert Animals • Desert animals have thick, fleshy skins that prevent water loss. • Most are nocturnal • Examples: • Gila Monsters • Rattlesnakes • Elf Owl
Tundra • Desert • Savannah • Temperate Grassland • Taiga (Coniferous Forest) • Temperate (Deciduous) Forest • Tropical Forest
Savannah • Savannah: A grassy plain in tropical and subtropical regions, with few trees
Savannah Characteristics • Temperature: Hot • Rainfall: Moderate • Dry and Wet seasons
Plants of the Savannah • Plants only grow during the wet season, which lasts only a couple of months • Grasses • Trees
Animals of the Savannah • Herbivores: Animals that only eat leaves/veggies • Examples: • Elephants • Rhinos • Gazelles
Tundra • Desert • Savannah • Temperate Grassland • Taiga (Coniferous Forest) • Temperate (Deciduous) Forest • Tropical Forest
Temperate Grassland • Areas of open grassland with very few trees, located in colder climates
Temperate Grassland Characteristics • Rainfall: Moderate • Temperature: Hot Summers, Cold Winters
Plants of the Temperate Grassland • Fertile soil and temperature allow grasslands to be very productive • Ex: Grasses and wildflowers
Animals of the Temperate Grassland • Grazing animals such as Antelopes and Bison • Large teeth adapted for chewing grass