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Sponsor: Gary Griffiths. Variable Geometry Camshaft. Scott Lake Matt Phillips Zachary Lightner Ryan Kowalewski Matt Griffey. Outline. Background of Invention Jaguar XJ6 Series 2 Engine CAD Model Development Dynamic Analysis. Background. A standard cam has a single profile
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Sponsor: Gary Griffiths Variable Geometry Camshaft Scott Lake Matt Phillips Zachary Lightner Ryan Kowalewski Matt Griffey
Outline • Background of Invention • Jaguar XJ6 Series 2 Engine • CAD Model Development • Dynamic Analysis
Background • A standard cam has a single profile • Profile dictates valve lift and duration • Optimal performance at one particular engine speed • Optimal valve lift and duration vary throughout engine RPM range
Engineering Requirements • Increased volumetric efficiency • 4:1 Gear ratio mechanism for transferring torque from the input gear to the camshaft • 180° of crankshaft rotation resulting in 90° of valve duration • 240° of crankshaft rotation resulting in 120° of valve duration • Fulcrum Rotation of no more than 24° • Translational movement of rocker tower
Jaguar XJ6 Series 2 Engine Current Timing Chain
VGC Components New Components • Baseplate • Tappet and tappet guide • Fulcrum and bushings • Camshaft
Dynamic Analysis Standard Spring Stiff Spring 2900 mm N 50,000 mm N
Approach • Divide model into two portions at cam – rocker arm interface • Observe deformation and Von Mises stresses at two distinct times: • Impact position (Cam initially makes contact with rocker arm) • Maximum Load position (Maximum normal force between cam and rocker arm)
Loading Conditions Impact Load: Maximum Load:
Recommendation • Redesign of VGC system to be located outboard of tappet guide assembly • Reduce generated forces by reducing separation distance, cam inertia • Explore alternate 4:1 gear ratio designs • Component Refinement – Redesign of high-stress components