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Los Modos Verbales :

Los Modos Verbales :. El Modo Indicativo Habla de hechos Indica información Expresa la realidad El Modo Imperativo Da mandatos El Modo Subjuntivo Expresa la duda Expresa los deseos Cosas irreales o contrarias a la realidad. When are we in the Subjunctive Mood?.

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Los Modos Verbales :

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  1. Los ModosVerbales: El ModoIndicativo Habla de hechos Indicainformación Expresa la realidad El ModoImperativo Damandatos El ModoSubjuntivo Expresa la duda Expresa los deseos Cosasirreales o contrarias a la realidad

  2. When are we in the Subjunctive Mood?

  3. ¿Cómo se forma el presente del subjuntivo? Verbos Iregulares (dishes) VerbosRegulares Empezar con la forma “YO” Quitar la “o” Ponerlasterminacionesopuestas -AR: -e -emos -es -éis -e -en -ER /-IR: -a -amos -as -áis -a -an Cambios de raíz: In the present subjunctive, stem-changing –ar & -er verbs have the stem change in all forms except nosotros & vosotros. Other verbs that follow this pattern include: u->ue: jugar o->ue: contar, poder, volver, costar, probar(se), llover, doler e->ie: querer, sentarse, calentar, despertar(se), empezar, entender, cerrar, pensar Stem-changing verbs e->ie, e->i, & o->ue verbs that end in –ir have a stem change in all forms of the subjunctive. Other verbs that follow this pattern include: e->ie: divertirse, preferir, sentirse e->i: reír, repetir, servir, vestir(se), pedir, seguir, conseguir o->ue: morir, dormir Presentsubjunctive of nosotros & vosotros onlygoeseI, noteie (i.e. divertirse = … que yo me divierta….que nosotros nos divirtamos) • Cambiosortográficos: CAR/GAR/ZAR • In the present subjunctive of verbs ending in` • –car = c changes to qu • -gar = g changes to gu • –zar = z changes c • These spellings changes are the same as those that occur in the “yo” form of the preterite tense.

  4. Sequence of Tenses: Tense of subjunctive depends on form of main verb

  5. Moods can be expressed in many different time frames or tenses. Tenses include: • Present Subjunctive – (WEIRDO) actions that occur or are occurring in the present. • Present Perfect Subjunctive – actions in the dependent clause (verb after the “que”), occurred BEFORE the main clause (WEIRDO) actions. • Imperfect Subjunctive – (WEIRDO) actions that occur, are occurring in the present, or will occur in the future. Verbs in the main clause can be in the preterit, imperfect or conditional tenses. • Pluperfect Subjunctive –actions in the dependent clause (verb after the “que”) occurred in the past (preterit, imperfect, pluperfect) or in the conditional tense, and occurred BEFORE the main clause (WEIRDO) actions.

  6. ¿Cómo se forma el presente perfecto del subjuntivo? The present perfect subjunctive is a compound verb formed with the subjunctive of the auxiliary verb haber + the past participle of the main verb. HABLAR hayahabladohayamoshablado hayashabladohayáishablado hayahabladohayanhablado SALIR hayasalidohayamossalido hayassalidohayáissalido hayasalidohayansalido Remember to sing the irregular past participle verbs song! abierto, cubierto, dicho, hecho, puesto, escrito, visto, vuelto, muertoroto y frito

  7. ¿Cómo se forma el imperfecto del subjuntivo? To conjugate the imperfect subjunctive, follow these steps: • Take the third person plural preterite form of any regular, irregular, or stem-changing verb • Drop the -ON ending • Add the appropriate ending: HABLAR -» elloshablaron TENER -» ellostuvieron hablarahabláramostuvieratuviéramos hablarashablaraistuvierastuvieraishablarahablarantuvieratuvieran The imperfect subjunctive stem-changes differently because all persons go e --> i (i.e. divertirse ...queyo me divirtiera and ...quenosotrosnosdivirtiéramos). Same thing happens with o --> u (i.e. morir ...queyomuriera / ...quenosotrosmuriéramos).

  8. ¿Cómo se forma el plusuamperfectodel subjuntivo? The pluperfect subjunctive is a compound verb formed with the imperfect subjunctive of the auxiliary verb haber + the past participle of the main verb. HABLAR hubierahabladohubiéramoshablado hubierashabladohubieraishablado hubierahabladohubieranhablado SALIR hubierasalidohubiéramossalido hubierassalidohubieraissalido hubierasalidohubieransalido Remember to sing the irregular past participle verbs song! abierto, cubierto, dicho, hecho, puesto, escrito, visto, vuelto, muertoroto y frito

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