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One Right Way? What Culturally Diverse Students Can Teach Us About Math. Barbara Acosta, M.S. Ed. Elementary and Middle Schools Technical Assistance Center (EMSTAC). Elementary and Middle Schools Technical Assistance Center. www.emstac.org. What can our students teach us about math?.
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One Right Way? What Culturally Diverse Students Can Teach Us About Math Barbara Acosta, M.S. Ed. Elementary and Middle Schools Technical Assistance Center (EMSTAC)
Elementary and Middle Schools Technical Assistance Center www.emstac.org
Ways Math May Differ Across Cultures • Money and Measurement • Symbols • Language • Algorithms
MONEY • Money is money, right? • But wouldn’t you rather count cents, dimes and quarters than schillings? • How much is 250 ¢?
What the heck is a decameter, anyway? MEASUREMENT
Yí Er San Si Wu Liu Qi Ba Jiu Shi Learn to Count in Chinese
10 11 12 This makes Place Value a cinch, too 31
Now Let’s Add 31 + 24 = ? 31 + 20 = 51 51 + 4 = 55
How about subtraction? 13 – 9 = (10 + 3) - 9 = (10 - 9) + 3 = 4
Addition Subtraction Multiplication Division ALGORITHMS
Addition around the world 1 2 3 +31718 5 0 1 Mexico Britain 1 9 4 + 3 91 1 2 3 3 Ireland
“Scratch Methods” Phillippines Japan - 9 7 3 4 - - 7 9 - +3 5 2 4 5
Subtracting in Italian 832 – 226 = ? 610
Russian “Peasant” Multiplication 230 x 17 = 3910
Why can’t I start on the left? South Africa Belize