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Chapter 5. Marginal Utility & Consumer Choice:. “I’ve been rich and I’ve been poor, and believe me, it’s better being rich” --- Sophie Tucker, a 1920s night club entertainer. “Money can’t buy happiness”. Utility:. The satisfaction or enjoyment a person obtains from consuming a good.
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Chapter 5 Marginal Utility & Consumer Choice:
“I’ve been rich and I’ve been poor, and believe me, it’s better being rich” --- Sophie Tucker, a 1920s night club entertainer. “Money can’t buy happiness”
Utility: The satisfaction or enjoyment a person obtains from consuming a good. Util: A hypothetical unit used to measure how much utility a person obtains from consuming a good.
This is the utility a person receives from consuming each individual unit. Marginal Utility: The change in total utility a person derives from consuming an additional unit of a good. Total Utility: The total number of utils a person derives from consuming a specific quantity of a good.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility: The idea that as more of a good is consumed, the utility a person derives from each additional unit diminishes.
Water-Diamond Paradox: How much people value a good depends upon the utils they derive from the last unit consumed.
Consumer Surplus: The difference between the maximum amount a person would be willing to pay for a good or service and the amount the person actually pays.
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