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Rights of Consumers in Public Health. Tobacco. Tobacco and consumer rights. Second hand smoking Injuring non smokers Smoking in the public places injuring others Smoking in the House injuring spouse and children. Misleading public. Contents of tobacco products not known to public
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Tobacco and consumer rights • Second hand smoking • Injuring non smokers • Smoking in the public places injuring others • Smoking in the House injuring spouse and children
Misleading public • Contents of tobacco products not known to public • Permissible level of nicotine not displayed • Dangers of usage not known to the consumer
Misleading advertisements • Cool • Light • Mild • Made for each other It is no way related to the words they use
Surrogate advertisements • Animated characteristics • Other products – wills lifestyle • Sponsoring events
Legal Position • Smoking prohibited in all public places • Prohibition of sale to/by minor’s • Prohibited around educational institutions • Fine up to Rs200
Local Health Authority • Municipal Health Officer • Municipal Commissioner • PHC Medical Officer
Who can lift samples ? • Food Inspectors • Consumer • Voluntary organizations
Common Adulterants • Milk - addition of starch, water • Cereals - mud, grits and soapstone bits • Dals - coal tar dyes • Coffee powder - date husk, tamarind husk • Ice cream - starch, non- permitted colours
Common Adulterants • Butter - starch, animal fat • Edible oils - mineral oils, argemone oil • Fresh green peas - green dye • Tea - saw dust, tamarind powder • Chilli powder – saw dust, brick powder
Confidentiality in Patient Care • Identity and diagnoses are confidential matters and rights • Names should not be displayed in the board anywhere in the hospital
Photography • Even for clinical teaching purpose photos to be taken only with informed consent • Photography of patients is prohibited
Informed Consent • Informed consent is necessary for undertaking medical or surgical interventions Example : FW sterilization operations
Conditions for Informed Consent • Information provided should be comprehensive and understood by the client • Consent taking process should be transparent • Interaction between the provider and the client should be such that the client feels secure to exercise his / her will
Women Patients • Women patients have right to ask for the presence of a lady nurse during physical examinations and procedures
Ultrasound Scan • Sex of the child should not be asked : should not be revealed
Public Health • Environmental sanitation • Vector control • Drainages • Public conveniences
Health Related Acts • Tamil Nadu Public Health Act • Prevention of Food Adulteration Act • Cigarettes and other tobacco products ( prohibition of advertisement and regulation of trade and commerce, production, supply and distribution) act 2003 • MTP act • PCPNDT act (Pre Conception and Pre Natal Diagnostic Techniques )