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7.4 IIS 服务器

7.4 IIS 服务器. 7.4.1 IIS 服务器的配置和使用. １、安装 操作系统： Windows NT/2000/XP 服务器版自动安装 专业版：开始／控制面板／“添加／删除程序” 选择“添加／删除 Windows 组件” 选择“ Internet 信息服务（ IIS)” （如图）. ２、管理 IIS 服务器 打开控制面板 打开“管理工具” 打开“ Internet 服务器管理” 展开本地计算机 单击“默认 Web 站点”可以打开如图所示窗口. 用鼠标单击“默认 Web 站点”，按下鼠标右键，弹出如图所示的菜单：. 选择“属性”弹出如图所示站点属性窗口

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7.4 IIS 服务器

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  1. 7.4 IIS服务器

  2. 7.4.1 IIS服务器的配置和使用 • １、安装 • 操作系统：WindowsNT/2000/XP • 服务器版自动安装 • 专业版：开始／控制面板／“添加／删除程序” • 选择“添加／删除Windows组件” • 选择“Internet信息服务（IIS)”（如图）

  3. ２、管理IIS服务器 • 打开控制面板 • 打开“管理工具”打开“Internet服务器管理” • 展开本地计算机 • 单击“默认Web站点”可以打开如图所示窗口

  4. 用鼠标单击“默认Web站点”，按下鼠标右键，弹出如图所示的菜单：用鼠标单击“默认Web站点”，按下鼠标右键，弹出如图所示的菜单：

  5. 选择“属性”弹出如图所示站点属性窗口 • 在其中可以更改该站点的IP地址、端口等参数

  6. ３、IIS的日志文件 • 我的电脑－－Winnt目录－－System32目录－－Logfiles－－W3SVC1目录 • 找到类似ex020510.log格式的文件 • 打开后如图所示

  7. 7.5 服务器日志文件的分析

  8. 7.5.1 日志文件概述 • 日志文件的格式 • Microsoft IIS Log Format（ IIS 日志文件格式）; • National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) Common LogFile Format（ NCSA通用日志文件格式）; • World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) Extended Log File Format（ W3C扩展日志文件格式）; • ODBC Logging.

  9. NCSA通用日志文件格式 • 202.192.36.116 - - [15/Apr/2004:11:02:05 +0800] "GET /manual/style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css HTTP/1.1" 200 3036

  10. W3C扩展日志文件格式 date time c-ip cs-username s-sitename s-computername s-ip s-port cs-method cs-uri-stem cs-uri-query sc-status sc-win32-status sc-bytes cs-bytes time-taken cs-version cs-host cs(User-Agent) cs(Cookie) cs(Referer) 2004-04-29 00:00:39 218.90.160.98 - W3SVC168 252-229 61.151.252.229 80 GET /imagesnew/nav1r.gif - 200 0 401 254 0 HTTP/1.1 www.chengzhi.net Mozilla/4.0+(compatible;+MSIE+5.01;+Windows+NT+5.0) - http://www.chengzhi.net/

  11. 7.5.2 HTTP协议状态码 • "100" : Continue "101" : witching Protocols "200" : OK "201" : Created "202" : Accepted "203" : Non-Authoritative Information "204" : No Content "205" : Reset Content "206" : Partial Content

  12. "300" : Multiple Choices "301" : Moved Permanently "302" : Found "303" : See Other "304" : Not Modified "305" : Use Proxy "307" : Temporary Redirect

  13. "400" : Bad Request "401" : Unauthorized "402" : Payment Required "403" : Forbidden "404" : Not Found "405" : Method Not Allowed "406" : Not Acceptable "407" : Proxy Authentication Required "408" : Request Time-out "409" : Conflict "410" : Gone "411" : Length Required "412" : Precondition Failed "413" : Request Entity Too Large "414" : Request-URI Too Large "415" : Unsupported Media Type "416" : Requested range not satisfiable "417" : Expectation Failed

  14. "500" : Internal Server Error "501" : Not Implemented "502" : Bad Gateway "503" : Service Unavailable "504" : Gateway Time-out "505" : HTTP Version not supported

  15. 7.5.3日志文件分析工具 • NiHuo

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