1 / 7

Acids and Bases

Acids and Bases. Definitions. Bronsted -Lowry: Acids donate protons (H + ) Bases accept protons (H + ) Arrhenius: Acids produce hydronium in water (H 3 O + ) Bases produce hydroxide in water (OH - ). Properties of acids and bases. What is the acid ?.

maitland
Download Presentation

Acids and Bases

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Acids and Bases

  2. Definitions • Bronsted-Lowry: • Acids donate protons (H+) • Bases accept protons (H+) • Arrhenius: • Acids produce hydronium in water (H3O+) • Bases produce hydroxide in water (OH-)

  3. Properties of acids and bases

  4. What is the acid? HNO3(aq) + NH3(aq) → NO3-(aq) + NH4+(aq) PO43- + CH3COOH → HPO42-+ CH3COO- H2O + NH4+ → H3O+ + NH3 What is the base? What is the conjugatebase? What is the conjugate acid?

  5. Strong vs. Week • Strong acids and bases ionize or dissociate completely (100%) • Ex: HCl + H2O→ Cl- + H3O+ NaOH → Na+ + OH- (all of the acid and base become products) • Weak acids and bases ionize or dissociate only partially (<100%). The reach equilibrium. • Ex: HNO2 + H2O ↔ NO2- + H3O+ NH3 + H2O ↔ NH4+ + OH- (only some of the acid and base become products)

  6. Strong Acids • HCl: hydrochloric acid • HBr: hydrobromic acid • HI: hydroiodic acid • HNO3: nitric acid • H2SO4: sulfuric acid • HClO4: perchloric acid Hydrogen Halides Oxyacids

  7. Strong bases • LiOH • NaOH • KOH • RbOH • CsOH • Sr(OH)2 • Ba(OH)2

More Related