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Why do children play?. Purpose of Play:. To have fun Learn about themselves Learn about their world For entertainment. Active and Quiet Play. Active Play – activities that are primarily physical and use the large-motor skills. Climbing a tree, playing tag, etc.
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Purpose of Play: • To have fun • Learn about themselves • Learn about their world • For entertainment
Active and Quiet Play • Active Play – activities that are primarily physical and use the large-motor skills. • Climbing a tree, playing tag, etc. • Quiet Play – activities that engage the mind and small-motor skills and no not call for much movement. • Reading a book, playing with clay, coloring, etc.
Play of Infants • Learn about the world through their senses • Put things into their mouths • Be sure that there are no sharp edges or small parts that could be swallowed
Infants and Play • Sensory toys– objects that stimulate the senses with different textures, shapes, sounds, and colors. • Mobiles, teething rings, toys that squeak or rattle.
Solitary Play – when a child plays by themselves. Seen often in infants and young toddlers.
3 months – roll over and grasp rattle • 6 months – play “pat-a-cake” and “peek-a-boo” • They love to drop toys and watch you pick them up • Very short attention span • Talk to baby to develop language skills, they need stimulation to learn
Play of Toddlers • Allow room for running • Alternate between active play and quiet play • Can undress self Parallel Play – play next to each other, but not together
Play of Preschoolers • Proud of their abilities (“Watch me!”) • Rides a tricycle with ease • Loves to climb around the jungle gym • Able to throw and catch a ball • Enjoys crafts – finger paints, clay… • Learning to use blunt scissors • Love to explore • Asks a lot of questions (“Why? Why?”) • Enjoy role-play and dress up • Able to use a fork and knife by age 5
Cooperative Play – when children actually play together and share things * Ages 3 and up
Pretend Play – a type of play which allows children to learn about their world. It may include things like playing house, store, school, post office and so on.
Play of School-Age Children • Better at playing on their own • Enjoy organized games and sports