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2013 Rental Market Study. Anne Ray July 31, 2013. 2013 Rental Market Study. Affordable Housing Needs Homeless Families & Individuals Special Needs* Preservation, Public Housing & Tenant Characteristics* Farmworkers Fishing Workers * New in 2013. Affordable housing needs are increasing.
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2013 Rental Market Study Anne Ray July 31, 2013
2013 Rental Market Study • Affordable Housing Needs • Homeless Families & Individuals • Special Needs* • Preservation, Public Housing & Tenant Characteristics* • Farmworkers • Fishing Workers * New in 2013
Affordable housing needs are increasing Low Income (<60% AMI), Cost Burdened (>40%) Renters, 2005-2011 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 Census and 2005 and 2011 American Community Survey
More households are renting Changes in Florida Households, 2005-2011 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2005 and 2011 American Community Survey
Rents are up, incomes are down Real Median Gross Rent and Median Renter Income (2011 $), Florida, 2000-2011 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 Census and 2005 and 2011 American Community Survey
ELI hardest hit; cost burden more common for others too Number of Households Paying More than 40 Percent of Income for Rent, Florida, 2000-2011 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 Census and 2005 and 2011 American Community Survey
County, demographic analysis • 59% of cost burdened households in large counties, 37% medium, 4% small • Most (61%) 1-2 person households • 212,797 age 55+ (30%), including 63,257 age 75+ (9%) Low-Income (≤60% AMI), Cost Burdened (>40%) Renter Households by County in Florida, 2013 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2009-2011 American Community Survey; University of Florida Bureau of Economic and Business Research, 2012 Population Projections
Affordable/Available Number of Affordable Units, Affordable/Available Units, and Renter Households by Income, Florida, 2009-2011 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2009-2011 American Community Survey
Affordable/Available Affordable/Available Housing Units per 100 Renter Households at 0-30% AMI, Modified MSA and Non-Metropolitan Areas, 2009-2011 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2009-2011 American Community Survey
Affordable/Available Affordable/Available Housing Units per 100 Renter Households at 0-40% AMI, Modified MSA and Non-Metropolitan Areas, 2009-2011 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2009-2011 American Community Survey
Affordable/Available Affordable/Available Housing Units per 100 Renter Households at 0-50% AMI, Modified MSA and Non-Metropolitan Areas, 2009-2011 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2009-2011 American Community Survey
Affordable/Available Affordable/Available Housing Units per 100 Renter Households at 0-60% AMI, Modified MSA and Non-Metropolitan Areas, 2009-2011 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2009-2011 American Community Survey
Homelessness: Results Summary • Demand • Individuals: 42,476 • 36,771 from PIT • 5,705 from DOE • Families: 31,148 • 6,333 from PIT • 24,815 from DOE • Supply (HIC + AHI) • Individuals:15,503 beds • Families: 4,124 units
Homelessness: Estimating Demand & Supply Demand Supply Housing Inventory Count Assisted Housing Inventory Point in Time: Shelters, Unsheltered Dept. of Education: Hotels/Motels, Doubled Up Transitional Housing Individuals: Single Adults, Married Adults, Unaccompanied Youth, Child Siblings, Teen Parents w/children Permanent Supportive Housing Family Households: Adults w/children Individual Beds Family Units
Florida Department of Education data • Select only doubled up (B), hotels/motels (E) • Divide into children with family (86%) and unaccompanied (11%) based on statewide counts • Convert children with family into households using 1.86 children/family (natl. statistic) • Aggregate counties to Continuum of Care regions
Continuum of Care Regions: Individuals Homeless Individuals by Region, 2012
Continuum of Care Regions: Families Homeless Families by Region, 2012
Level of Effort • LOE = Number of permanent supportive housing units/beds divided by number of individuals or families • Individuals • Statewide LOE = 0.19 (i.e., 19 permanent supportive housing beds for every 100 homeless individuals) • CoC regions range from 0.01 to 0.35 • Families • Statewide LOE = 0.07 (7 permanent supportive housing units for every 100 families • CoC regions range from 0 to 0.43
Special Needs Definition • An adult person requiring independent living services in order to maintain housing or develop independent living skills and who has a disabling condition; • A young adult formerly in foster care who is eligible for services under s. 409.1451(5); • A survivor of domestic violence as defined in s. 741.28; • Or a person receiving benefits under the Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) program or the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program or from veterans’ disability benefits. Section 420.0004 (13), Florida Statutes
Special Needs: Defining for Rental Market Study • Disability/benefits definition: • Age 18-64, with a disability, receiving Social Security (proxy for SSDI); • Age 18+, with a disability, receiving SSI; • Age 18+, with a VA service-related disability rating of 10 percent or more. • 93,438 low-income, cost burdened renter households meeting this definition (ACS)
Special Needs: Recipients of State Services • Survivors of domestic violence • 8,419 households using emergency shelter (DCF) • Youth aging out of foster care • 5,052 eligible for RTI (DCF)
Special Needs • Core estimate • 93,438 + 8,419 + 5,052 = 101,857 • 14% of statewide total of 737,435 low-income, cost burdened renter households
Special Needs • Other estimates • 24,073 persons in group quarters with same disability/benefits definition • 7,750 persons with severe mental illness, 7,929 with chronic substance abuse in homeless PIT count • 42,186 low income, cost burdened renters with severe disabilities but no benefits • 36,709 low income, cost burdened, owner occupied households with adult child with severe disabilities • State service recipients • 51,116 adults with developmental disabilities • 23,657 persons age 65+ in Long Term Care Community Diversion Pilot • 30,936 persons receiving Aging and Disabled Adult Medicaid waivers • 165,078 adults receiving services for severe and persistent mental illness
Thinking about 2016 • Can Department of Education data identify younger children, family groupings? • Continued outreach re: HUD definition and PIT methods • County-level counts and inventories • Improving count of unaccompanied youth: The Youth Count! Study (http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/412872-youth-count-process-study.pdf)
Rental Market Study links • Homelessness report: http://www.shimberg.ufl.edu/publications/Homeless_RMS.pdf • All reports available at http://www.shimberg.ufl.edu/publications3.html • Contact Anne Ray, 352-273-1195, aray@ufl.edu