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PHYS16 – Lecture 39. Ch. 17 Sound. “Since light travels faster than sound, is that why some people appear bright until you hear them speak?”. Up Participation Grade. Measure the period and length of the 4 story pendulum in the stairwell… Calculate “g” Put in lab notebook
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PHYS16 – Lecture 39 Ch. 17 Sound “Since light travels faster than sound, is that why some people appear bright until you hear them speak?”
Up Participation Grade • Measure the period and length of the 4 story pendulum in the stairwell… • Calculate “g” • Put in lab notebook • Email me & earn 4 points http://www.problogger.net/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/google-pendulum.jpg
Energy and Power • Energy is conserved when a wave reaches a medium change • Power =Energy per time
Standing Waves • Standing waves – waves that constructively interfere in a cavity and “stand” in one spot Node Antinode http://kottan-labs.bgsu.edu/teaching/workshop2001/chapter7_files/image023.gif
Demo: Standing Waves on String • What happens to standing waves: • as I increase driving frequency? • as I increase the tension? • If I were to increase cavity length? http://d3.ac-videos.myspacecdn.com/videos02/102/thumb1_38a56a2f95314e179cd4dfef580b1bb6.jpg
Waves post-question PhET website
Waves post-question 0.0133 PhET website
Waves post-question Which of the waveforms has the shortest period? A) 1st harmonic B) 2nd harmonic C) 3rd harmonic D) Superposition of 1st, 2nd, & 3rd harmonic E) Not enough information
Waves post-question • A string of 0.25 kg/m is stretched to a tension of 4 N between 2 plates that are 0.5 m apart. What is the wavelength of the first harmonic in the string? • 4 m • 2 m • 1 m • 0.5 m • 0.25 m
Main Points - Waves • Wave speed • If the string/medium doesn’t change then speed stays constant at: • If the cavity length doesn’t change then the wavelength for a particular harmonic is constant • If the pulse driver stays constant (me wiggling wrench) then frequency is constant