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How to Become an Effective Speaker and Writer. Why Public Speaking Skill is required for Engineers. Engineers need it more than anybody else. Engineers are used to working around machines & computers. They need to develop their Language skills
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Why Public Speaking Skill is required for Engineers Engineers need it more than anybody else. Engineers are used to working around machines & computers. They need to develop their Language skills They need this skill to present their Technical/Non-Technical matters impressively and interestingly.
Public Speaking · 4Ps of Technical presentation!! “Proper Practice will make a Perfect Presentation”
Attributes of an effective speaker/writer • Integrity • Knowledge • Skill • Self-Confidence • Eloquence
Attributes of an Effective Speaker and Writer • Integrity • The speaker/writer should be honest and sincere. • Knowledge • The speaker/writer must have sufficient knowledge of the subject they will be presenting.
Attributes of an Effective Speaker and Writer(continued) • Self-Confidence • A good speaker/writer should have a firm belief in their own abilities and traits. • Eloquence • A good speaker/writer should have powerful and effective language.
General Tips for Effective Speaking • Organize and outline your presentation. • Be completely prepared. • Know your topic well. • Don’t worry about being perfect.
Effective Presentations ubstance ommunicating effectively pening successfully reparation ngaging your audience tructuring it appropriately S C O P E S
Critical points first Add detail later Substance • Content: Timely, important, striking • Key message and clear points • Supportive examples, facts, graphics • “Pyramid” concept
Communicating Effectively • Verbal • Non-Verbal
Non-Verbal Communication 80% of all communication is non-verbal • Eye contact • Facial Expressions • Enthusiasm, Belief, Passion • Credibility • Gestures • Visual Aids
Opening Successfully Above all capture their attention! Yes, But HOW?
Opening : Capturing Attention How? • Relevance/timeliness of topic • Short anecdote • Question • Relevant quote • Surprising statistic or fact • Visual aid: graphic or mnemonic
Preparation What? Why? Who? • Main message and key points • Sequence for maximum effect • Prepare visual aids • Rehearse timing and delivery
Next Topic Introduction Introduction Closing/ Conclusions Body Q&A/ Discussion Structuring it Appropriately
KISS Using Visual Aids Appropriately • 5-7 LINES per screen • LARGE FONT (24 pt) • Appropriate Graphics • Quality over quantity • “Support” NOT “Take Over” Keep It Short & Simple
The Three E’s • In order to become an effective speaker, always remember the three E’s: • Energize • Entertain • Educate
References • Alley, Michael, The Craft of Scientific Presentations (New York: Springer-Verlag, 2003), 242 pages. • "Design of Presentation Slides,"Writing Guidelines for Engineering and Science Students, ed. by M. Alley, L. Crowley, J. Donnell and C. Moore (Blacksburg, VA: Virginia Tech, 2006), free resource. • Mary K. McCaskill's Grammar, Capitalization, and Punctuation: A Handbook for Technical Writers and Editors http://stipo.larc.nasa.gov/sp7084/sp7084cont.html
References • Fitzcom Inc., • V.O. K. Li, Hints on writing technical papers and making presentations, IEEE Trans. on Education, vol. 42, n. 2, May 1999 • The Craft of Scientific Presentations (Michael Alley, Springer-Verlag, 2003