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Where are we in history?. ______________________________________.
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Where are we in history? ______________________________________
Unit III’s focus will be a study of the Renaissance and Reformation. In order to understand the Renaissance and Reformation, we need to look at life in Europe just prior to these two time periods. This period before the Renaissance is known as the Middle Ages.
The Middle Ages is a historical time period between (or in the “middle” of) the fall of the Western Roman Empire (476 C.E) and the beginning of the Renaissance (beginning around 1500 C.E).
DISEASEOf the Black Death it has been said…“Victims ate lunch with their friend and dinner with their ancestors in paradise." - Boccaccio http://www.history.com/topics/italian-renaissance/videos#coroners-report-plague
The Black Death Black Death killed 1/3 of Europe’s population 1347-1350
How was the Black Death transmitted? http://specials.msn.com/A-List/Lifestyle/Black-Death-code-cracked.aspx?cp-documentid=30985798
Art during the Middle Ages reflected the death brought on by disease and war. "The Dance of Death"by Hans Holbein the Younger
How might art during the Middle Ages vary from art created during the Renaissance?
The popular children’s nursery rhyme “Ring-Around-the-Rosie” may have been written in response to the Black Plague. "Ring around the rosie, A pocketful of posie, Ashes, Ashes, We all fall down."
The Hundred Years’ War Who was Joan of Arc? Took place from 1337 -1453 France vs. England France claimed victory- drove the English out of French territories How might the Hundred Years’ War be related to the 2 finger salute? Joan of Arc at the Siege of Orléans Jules Eugène Lenepveu, painted 1886–1890
In order to protect themselves from war, people in Europe lived in castles under the leadership of kings and queens and protected by knights. http://www.history.com/topics/middle-ages/videos#heavy-cavalry-of-the-middle-ages
The Catholic Church was a powerful force during the Middle Ages. Why? • But as this time period in history ended, the Church began to lose some power. Why?
Gradually towards the end of the 1400’s, early 1500’s, the Black Death subsided, wars ended, and because of this people began to leave the protection of their castles. This marked the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of the time period in history known as the Renaissance.
Trade and Commerce Change Town Life People began to move to cities to earn better wages French manuscript Fifteenth century, depicting the excahnge of goods and money
The Renaissance literally means “rebirth.” The Renaissance was a rebirth of Greek and Roman art and architecture.