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What happened with the germanic states in 1848-1849?. Germanic states in the middle of 19 Century. 27.10.1848 - First Revolt in Manheim Demands for representative government . 18.03.1848 – Demonstration in Berlin, which led to barricade fighting between protestors and regular soldiers.
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27.10.1848 - First Revolt in Manheim Demands for representative government
18.03.1848 – Demonstration in Berlin, which led to barricade fighting between protestors and regular soldiers
King Frederick William IV, taken by surprise, verbally accepts all demands and promises that Prussia will be merged in to the new Germany, alongside all other German states (which, however, didn’t happen)
KING FREDERICK WILLIAM IV MARCHES THROUGH BERLIN, WAVING THE NEW GERMAN NATIONAL FLAG on march 21, 1848
DEMANDS OF THE REVOLUTIONARIES • PARLIAMENT REPRESENTING ALL GERMAN STATES • CENTRALIZED DEMOCRATIC GOVERNMENT • UNIVERSAL SUFFRAGE FOR MEN • FREEDOM OF PRESS
NATIONAL ASSEMBLY BEGAN IN ST. PAUL’S CHIRCH IN FREANKFURTON MARCH 28, 1848
The National Assembly, convened in Frankfurt on May 18, 1848, sought to: • Write a national constitution • Create a centralized government • Guarantee freedom of the press, trial by jury, and other basic rights by codifying the "Basic Rights for the German People"
DEMONSTRATIONS IN HOLSTEIN LED TO THE FIRST Schleswig WAR between the Germanic states and Denmark
Denmark emerges victorious and retains the duchies of Holstein and Schleswig Conflict, however, will continue in the future
National Assembly approves the Malmo Treaty, which led to decline in public support. Radical Republicans came in opposition to the Assembly
ACHEIVMENTS OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY • 21 December, 1848 – Imperial act for the Basic Rights of the German People (equality before law, abolition of class privileges, freedom of press and freedom of personal and political liberties) • 27 March, 1849 – Imperial Constitution (established a unified German state, which included all states from the German Confederation, apart from Austria; established a hereditary emperor as the head of the state, who also appointed the government) • 14 June, 1848 – Founding of the Reichsflotte (the German Navy)
KING FREDERICK WILLIAM IV REFUSES TO RECEIVE THE CROWN “FROM THE GUTTER”
6 JUNE, 1849 – THE REMAINING MEMBERS MOVE TO STUTTGART. THE ASSEMBLY WAS NOW CALLED RUMP PARLIAMENT
Eventually, all kings returned to their thrones, breaking the resistance of the revolutionaries