Other Sources for ITS Results: U.S. Perspectives Easyway ITS Evaluation Workshop

1. Other Sources for ITS Results: U.S. Perspectives Easyway ITS Evaluation Workshop Copenhagen November 8, 2012 Prof. R.L. Bertini Portland State University bertini@pdx.edu

2. About Portland • Founded 1851 • 530,000 in city (29th largest) • 2.3 million people in Portland metro area (23rd largest) • 375 km2 • 53 m above sea level • 125 km to Pacific Ocean • 105 km to Palmer Glacier on Mt. Hood • 91 cm annual rainfall • Largest wheat export port in U.S. • More than 40 breweries inside metro area • 303 Oregon wineries • No sales tax • No self-serve gas • 222 cloudy days per year

3. U.S. Transport Sector Impacts • Safety • 32,788 fatalities in 2010 • 2.2 million injuries in 2009 • 5.5 million crashes in 2009 • $230 billion total cost • Leading cause of death for ages 4 to 34 • Accessibility, Reliability and Mobility • 4.8 billion hours of travel delay (34 hours • per auto commuter) • $115 billion cost of urban congestion • Household Market Basket • Second biggest monthly expense, after housing • Environment • Transportation contributes 28% of U.S. • GHG emissions and energy consumption • 3.9 billion gallons of wasted fuel

4. Evolution of U.S. ITS Program

5. National Architecture Architecture Layers User Services Security Considerations Logical Architecture Physical Architecture Service Packages Theory of Operations Subsystems & Terminators Standards Mapping Processes 1 Data Flows Architecture Flows Equipment Packages 2 Architecture Use For Planning For Project Development http://www.its.dot.gov/arch

6. ITS By the Numbers Years: 20+ Funding: $3B federal + $18B by 75 top metro areas Market: $48B ITS end-use products and services Federal Programs: 3 (ISTEA, TEA21, SAFETEA-LU) Electronic Toll Collection: 99% of plazas/94% of lanes Transit Automatic Vehicle Location: 77% of 117 fixed route bus agencies Transit Smart Cards: 16k+ buses/451 rail stations Truck Electronic Screening: 40 states/360 stations/70k firms/500k trucks Professional Capacity Building: 2,500 participants in 2010 Standards Participation: 106 published since 1995 Traffic Management Centers: 266 Freeway Miles Under Surveillance: 7,700 roadside/4,500 probe vehicles/54% of freeways in 75 metropolitan areas Arterial Miles Under Surveillance: 2,500 roadside/1,700 probe vehicles/50% of intersections in 75 metropolitan areas 511 Coverage: All or part of 38 states (70% of population) Dynamic Message Signs: 4,200/109 freeway agencies post information/36 of 40 metro areas post travel times

7. Deployed Technologies • CCTV Cameras • Traveler Information • DMS ~90% of freeways • Social Networking 40% • HAR 60% • Subscription 35% • Web 90% • Email 50% • Phone 20% • 511 70% • Electronic Toll Collection • Ramp Control • Sensors/Loops • Automated Enforcement • Lane Management • Archived Data • Probe Vehicles

14. Data is Power USES SOURCES SOURCES USES PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT TRAVELER QUEUE WARNING ECO- DRIVE LOCATION DECISIONS TRAVELER INFORMATION VEHICLE ENVIR. MOBILITY SAFETY LIGHT VEHICLE TRANSIT FREIGHT VARIABLE SPEED LIMITS INFRASTRUCTURE OTHER OTHER OTHER LOOP RADAR OTHER

15. Mobility Related Benefits Value of Time ≈ $23 Also Reliability Mobility Old Road t1, v1,  $1 New Road t2, v2,  $2

16. Environmental Benefits Based on Mobility Data (speed, flow) Environment Old Road Emissions$ Fuel$ NoisedB New Road

17. Safety Benefits Value of Fatalities, Injuries, PDO Safety Old Road CR1 × v1,  $1 New Road CR2 × v2,  $2

18. Combined Objectives Safety Mobility Environment Travel Time Delay Reliability Crashes Fatalities Injuries Property Damage Emissions Fuel Energy Noise

19. PORTAL Database 19 Loop Detector 20 s count, lane occupancy, speed from 500 sensors (1.2 mi spacing) Bus 1 year stop level data 140,000,000 rows Weather Every day since 2004 Incident 140,000 since 1999 VMS 19 VMS since 1999 WIM 22 stations since 2005 30,026,606 trucks Crash All state-reported crashes since 1999 - ~580,000 Bluetooth Travel time data portal.its.pdx.edu 2900Days Since July 2004  About +700 GB 6.9 Million Detector Intervals

20. ITS Benefits and Costs http://www.itsknowledgeresources.its.dot.gov

21. ITS Benefits and Costs http://www.its.dot.gov/evaluation/eguide_resource.htm

22. ITS Benefits and Costs

23. ITS Benefits and Costs http://www.itsknowledgeresources.its.dot.gov

24. ITS Benefits and Costs http://www.itsknowledgeresources.its.dot.gov

25. ITS Benefits and Costs http://www.itsknowledgeresources.its.dot.gov

26. ITS Benefits and Costs http://www.itsknowledgeresources.its.dot.gov

27. ITS Benefits and Costs http://www.itsknowledgeresources.its.dot.gov

28. ITS Benefits and Costs http://www.itsknowledgeresources.its.dot.gov

29. ITS Benefits and Costs • ITS Benefits Database • 566 benefit elements • 362source documents • ITS Costs Database • 291 cost elements • 194system cost summaries • 171source documents • Number of unique lessons learned articles posted in ITS Lessons Learned Knowledge Resource website: 426 • Number of documents, videos, websites, training courses, software tools and points of contact related to ITS in the ITS/Operations Resource Guide: 600 • Deployment statistics continually tracked in 108 metro areas: 1597

30. Workforce Development • Not just technology or policy – the people are important • Serious about the need to attract, recruit, orient, retain, develop, and mentor a diverse, engaged, collaborative, and high performance workforce: • In collaboration with stakeholders, launch a multimodal workforce development initiative that anticipates demographic shifts • Increase the education and training level of the workforce Community College Science and Math Trade/Vocational Adult Learning Undergraduate Mentoring Doctoral Master’s K-12 W orkforce L ifecycle Retraining New Tools Career Change New Regulations New Technology

31. Regional Collaboration Regional government with long history of cooperation Planning and coordinating subcommittee for ITS issues that concern Metro’s Transportation Policy Alternatives Committee Members include ITS officials from state, county and municipal transportation bureaus Meets monthly to discuss deployment and compatibility of ITS technologies; maintains regional ITS Architecture Oversees the installation, maintenance and expansion of a shared regional telecommunications network

32. Charismatic Leadership The people are important Workforce development initiative Living the collaborative spirit—sharing data and ideas Regional coordination/collaboration Recruiting and retaining management staff who are effective in keeping regional collaboration moving forward. Interpersonal skills may be as critical as technical skills. To be outstanding in your field, you need to be out standing in the field! In memory of Bill Kloos, Signal Systems, Lighting and ITS Manager at Portland Office of Transportation

33. IDAS idas.camsys.com

34. FITSE

35. IBEC • Mission • To provide an international forum for information exchange on ITS evaluation methods and results • Membership • FREE and open to all interested persons • Over 350 members in over 40 countries • https://sites.google.com/site/ibecits • Send e-mail to membership@ibec-its.org • Frequently Used Goal Areas & Example Measures • Safety # of crashes, severity of crashes • Mobility travel time, delay, travel time reliability • Productivity cost savings • Capacity # of vehicles facility can accommodate • Energy/Environment emissions reduction, fuel savings • Customer satisfaction results of customer surveys

36. Thank You for Your Attention http://www.itsknowledgeresources.its.dot.gov bertini@pdx.edu