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IEEE 802.11 MAC Enhancements for Quality of Service. IEEE Std 802.11e. Characteristics of IEEE 802.11e. The major enhancement of 802.11e Traffic differentiation Enhanced DCF (contention-based) EDCF. MAC Architecture. IEEE 802.11 MAC Architecture. IEEE 802.11e MAC Architecture.
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IEEE 802.11 MAC Enhancements for Quality of Service IEEE Std 802.11e
Characteristics of IEEE 802.11e • The major enhancement of 802.11e • Traffic differentiation • Enhanced DCF (contention-based) • EDCF
MAC Architecture IEEE 802.11 MAC Architecture IEEE 802.11e MAC Architecture • DCF : A contention-base access for 802.11. • PCF : An option to support contention-free access in 802.11. • Hybrid Coordination Function (HCF): IEEE 802.11 Task Group E (TGe) proposes HCF to provide QoS for real-time applications.
HCF - Introduction • HCF combines functions from the DCF and PCF with enhanced QoS-specific mechanisms. • HCF consists of • Enhance DCF (EDCF) for contention-based access • Controlled Access (HCCA) for contention-free access
EDCF – Traffic Category • The EDCF provides differentiated access to the WM for 8 priorities, identical to IEEE 802.1D priority tag, for non-AP STAs. • Priorities are numbered from 0 (the lowest priority) to 7 (the highest priority). • The set of MSDUs with the same priority is refer to a Traffic Category (TC).
EDCF – Access Category (1/5) • EDCF defines access category (AC) mechanism to support the priority mechanism at QSTAs. • An AC is an enhanced variant of the DCF which contends for transmission opportunity (TXOP) using the set of parameters such as CWmin[AC], CWmax[AC], AIFS[AC], etc.
EDCF – Access Category (3/5) • The parameter set is specified in the “EDCA parameter set element” of beacon frames. • Default QoS parameter set: video voice
EDCF – Access Category (4/5)Queues • An QSTA has four ACs. • Collision between ACs within a QSTA is called internal collision. Collisions will be resolved internally (giving to higher-priority queues).
EDCF – Access Category (5/5) • The mapping from 8 priories to 4 ACs is:
Summary • A new EDCF block • Use of different IFS in traffic categories for QoS support