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SPUC December 15, 2008 Francisco.LaRosa@UCDenver.edu. CASE 1. CASE 1 Diagnosis: Coccidioidomycosis. Coccidioidomycosis. Diagnosis Coccidioidomycosis - Endemic fungal infection of the desert southwestern United States - Generally a self-limited illness in healthy persons.
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SPUC December 15, 2008 Francisco.LaRosa@UCDenver.edu
Diagnosis Coccidioidomycosis - Endemic fungal infection of the desert southwestern United States - Generally a self-limited illness in healthy persons. - Immunosuppressed persons who contract it are at increased risk for disseminated infection Janis E. Blair, MD; Jerry D. Smilack, MD; Sean M. Caples, DO. Coccidioidomycosis in Patients With Hematologic Malignancies Arch Intern Med. 2005;165:113-117
Mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal tract are less frequent than epithelial neoplasms but they are by no means rare. • Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs): • Most common mesenchymal tumor of the GI tract • Histopathology: • cellular spindled • epithelioid • pleomorphic lesions • express KIT (CD117) and CD34 proteins
True leiomyomas of the muscularis propria: • Common in the esophagus and rare in the gastric body and antrum • Most frequent mesenchymal tumor of the esophagus: • Leiomyomas outnumber GIST by a ratio of 3 to 1
Fibrous dysplasia, benignt tumor (developmental arrest) Components of normal bone are present, but they fail to differentiate into mature structures. Occurs as one of three clinical patterns: 1. involvement of a single bone (monostotic) 2. involvement of multiple bones( polyostotic) 3. Polyostotic disease, associated with cafe au lait skin pigmentations and endocrine abnormalities, precocious puberty (McCune- Albright syndrome). Somatic, not hereditary. Skeletal, skin, and endocrine lesions from G protein that constitutively activates adenyl cyclase with resultant cyclic adenosin monophosphate overproduction and cellular hyperfunctioning.
CHRONIC, REACTIVE (CHEMICAL) GASTROPATHY • - Very common in current clinical practice. • Changes usually more prominent in the prepyloric region • The usual underlying causes include chronic bile reflux and long-term NSAID intake.
CHRONIC, REACTIVE (CHEMICAL) GASTROPATHY • The histopathologic features: • mucosal edema • congestion • fibromuscular hyperplasia in the lamina propria • foveolar hyperplasia with a corkscrew appearance in the most severe forms • The foveolar epithelium characteristically: reactive nuclear features and reduction of mucin. • The epithelial changes occur with little background chronic inflammation. Arch Pathol Lab Med—Vol 132, October 2008