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The Human Body – An Orientation. Anatomy – study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts Physiology – study of how the body and its parts work or function. Levels of Structural Organization. Levels of Structural Organization. The Language of Anatomy.
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The Human Body – An Orientation • Anatomy – study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts • Physiology – study of how the body and its parts work or function
The Language of Anatomy • Special terminology is used to prevent misunderstanding • Exact terms are used for: • Position • Orientation/Direction • Planes, Quadrants, Regions • Structures found in each • Landmarks
Body Position • Describe the position of the body in a 3-dimensional state: • Anatomical Position • Prone • Prostrate • Supine
Orientation and Directional Terms Ipsi, Contra
Body Planes (d) Oblique plane