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2008 Mobile Air Conditioning Summit June 13, Scottsdale. California’s Efforts for Mitigating the Global Climate Impacts of MAC Systems. Alberto Ayala California Air Resources Board. California’s GHG Reduction Targets
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2008 Mobile Air Conditioning Summit June 13, Scottsdale California’s Efforts for Mitigating the Global Climate Impacts of MAC Systems Alberto Ayala California Air Resources Board
California’s GHG Reduction Targets 2020: Emissions at 1990 levels, 28% below business as usual. Reduction of 173 million tons. 2050: Emissions at 80% below 1990 levels.
California 2004 GHG Emissions (480 MMTCO2E) GHG Emissions by Sector Transportation (182 MMTCO2E/yr)
Vehicle Technology Vehicle Use Fuels Transportation GHGs GHG Mile + GHG Gallon + VMT ~ ~ Climate Change Transp. & Land Use Strategies AB 1493 Regulation Low-Carbon Fuel Standard Transportation Overarching Strategies for Transportation • Vulnerability of infrastructure and operations* • Widespread and costly impacts* *Transportation Research Board Special Report 290, Potential Impacts of Climate Change on U.S. Transportation, NRC 2008
CO2 HFC Methane Nitrous Oxide HFC CO2 Engine A/C compressor Transmission First-in-the-world motor vehicle GHG emissions regulation (AB1493-Pavley) Mandates the reduction of GHG emissions from passenger vehicles. Expected reductions ~ 30 MMTCO2E by 2020
California GHG Standards Much More Effective Nationally Nationwide GHG cumulative reductions by 2020 http://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/ccms/reports/pavleycafe_reportfeb25_08.pdf
Regulatory Drivers for MAC Improvements in California • Pavley Regulation (1493) • New motor vehicle labeling regulation • New regulation for HD and off-road vehicles • Cool cars (cool paint and window glazing) • Pavley II • New regulation for DIY cans • I/M Smog Check leak check and new “fix it” requirement • New requirements for professional servicing • EOL recovery/recycling • New rule for refrigerated shipping containers • Commercial refrigeration specification program
Emerging Opportunities (Non-Kyoto GHG control) 2004 Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Implications of Climate Change for Air Quality and Public Health Protection “ significant synergies and co-benefits are possible through a concerted consideration of air quality and climate change policies” Williams, M.L.,”UK air quality in 2050-synergies with climate change policies,” Env.Sci.&Policy, 2006
California has a role on this Global Issue California produces roughly 1.4 % of the world's and 6.2 % of the total U.S. greenhouse gases