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Asian Grid Activities overview

Asian Grid Activities overview. Satoshi Sekiguchi Yoshio Tanaka Grid Technology Research Center, AIST Japan. Talk Overview. International/Regional Effort (10min) APAN/Grid Committee http://www.apan.net/ ApGrid http://www.apgrid.org/ APEC/TEL http://www.apec.org/

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Asian Grid Activities overview

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  1. Asian Grid Activities overview Satoshi Sekiguchi Yoshio Tanaka Grid Technology Research Center, AIST Japan

  2. Talk Overview • International/Regional Effort (10min) • APAN/Grid Committee http://www.apan.net/ • ApGrid http://www.apgrid.org/ • APEC/TEL http://www.apec.org/ • PRAGMA http://www.pragma-grid.net/ • Asia Grid Summit • Individual activity (13min) • Japan – NAREGI, Business Grid http://www.naregi.org/ • Chinese Taipei • Singapore http://www.ngp.org.sg/ • Thai http://www.thaigrid.net/ • For Global Collaboration (10min) • ApGrid PMA – by Yoshio

  3. APEC/TEL PRAGMA ApGrid APAN ApGrid Technologies and Relevance to other existent Structures Education/training/workshop Social Framework Applications and Portals ActiveSheet, BioGrid, Drug Design, HEPGrid, ThaiGrid Portal, CFD, Chemical Eng., Environmental and Ecology Preservation,… High Level Grid Middleware Programming Tools: Ninf-G, Omuni-RPC, Nimrod DPL, MetaCompiler Simulators: Bricks and GridSim, Data farm Resource Brokers: Nimrod-G Low Level Grid Middleware Security, Process, Storage, QoS, etc: Globus, Jxta, CPM, GrACE, OGSA Clusters, MPPs,VP, SMPs At SDSC/TACC/Titech KISTI/NCHC/etc Grid Fabric AP partners have Computers: PC, WS, Clusters, Supercomputers; SCE manager; WAN: Internet, APAN, GrangeNet, APII, Tsukuba WAN; Instruments: KEK Accelerators, … Slide presented at the first PRAGMA

  4. Role of APAN-JP • Primary hub in Asia for Academic and Research Network in Asia-Pac • Aggregating high speed network to be gateway to USA • Deployment of Asia-Oriented Technologies • Promotion of Global/AP-Regional Applications • Promotion of Projects funded by governments • Collaborations based on the partnership of NGO

  5. APAN Regions CCIRN General Meeting 2005 at Poznan, Poland

  6. TransPAC2 CCIRN General Meeting 2005 at Poznan, Poland

  7. GLORIAD network speeds as of 2005.1 CCIRN General Meeting 2005 at Poznan, Poland

  8. TEIN2 network TransPAC2 • Topology with the red points will be fixed at the next TEIN2 Tokyo meeting in July, based on the circuit economy. • “TransPAC2+Abiline_ITN” will provide the backup route to GEANT. • Fund will be contributed by EC & the Partner countries of the red points. . CCIRN General Meeting 2005 at Poznan, Poland

  9. APAN-JP Connections CCIRN General Meeting 2005 at Poznan, Poland

  10. Activities Natural Resource Area Agriculture, Earth Monitoring Technology AreaIPv6, P2P, Measurement, Satellite Internet, Television, Multimedia, H.323, QoS User Community AreaBioInformatics, Digital Library, Education, Global Design & Manufacturing, GRID, Medical Informatics APAN Event

  11. APEC/TEL PRAGMA ApGrid APAN ApGrid Technologies and Relevance to other existent Structures (Current) Education/training/workshop Social Framework Applications and Portals ActiveSheet, BioGrid, Drug Design, HEPGrid, ThaiGrid Portal, CFD, Chemical Eng., Environmental and Ecology Preservation,… High Level Grid Middleware Programming Tools: Ninf-G, Omuni-RPC, Nimrod DPL, MetaCompiler Simulators: Bricks and GridSim, Data farm Resource Brokers: Nimrod-G Low Level Grid Middleware Security, Process, Storage, QoS, etc: Globus, Jxta, CPM, GrACE, OGSA Clusters, MPPs,VP, SMPs At SDSC/TACC/Titech KISTI/NCHC/etc Grid Fabric AP partners have Computers: PC, WS, Clusters, Supercomputers; SCE manager; WAN: Internet, APAN, GrangeNet, APII, Tsukuba WAN; Instruments: KEK Accelerators, … Slide presented at the first PRAGMA

  12. India ApGrid: Asia Pacific Partnership for Grid Computing • Open community for Grid researchers in Asia Pacific • First meeting and inaugural event • Kick-off meeting: July, 2000 • 1st ApGrid Workshop: Sep, 2001 • ApGrid can be • A meeting point for all Grid researchers in Asia-Pacific • A communication channel to the GGF, and other grid communities • A pool for finding international project partners

  13. Participating Organizations • NewZealand • U. of Otago • Philippines • Ateneo de Manila U. • Singapore • NGO, iHPC, NTU, NUS, SCS, APSTC • South Korea • KISTI • Taiwan • NCHC, ASCC • Thailand • NECTEC, Kasetsart U., KMITNB • USA • Indiana U., SDSC/UCSD, San Jose State U. • Viet Nam • MOSTE, NCST • Australia • APAC, ANU, Monash U, U. of Melbourne, Sydney VisLab, U. of Adelaide, Griffith U. • Canada • National Research Council, CANARIE • China • ICT/CAS, CNC/CAS, SDB/CAS • Hong Kong • CS/HKU, CC/HKU • India • CDAC, U. of Hyderabad • Japan • AIST, TITECH, U. of Tsukuba, RIKEN, KDDI, Osaka U., NAIST, Doshisha U., KITECH, U. of Tokyo, Waseda U. • Malaysia • USM, UTM

  14. 言語と文字 ApGrid Testbed – unique features – • Truly (naturally) multi national/political/institutional VO beyond boundaries • Not an application-dedicated testbed – general platform • Diversity of languages, culture, policy, interests, … • Grid BYO – Grass roots approach • Each institution contributes his resources for sharing • Not a single source funded for the development • Physical resources • Most contributed resources are small-scale clusters • Networking is there, however the bandwidth is not enough • We can • have experiences on running international VO • verify the feasibility of this approach for the testbed development

  15. QM simulation based on DFT MD Simulation Large-scale QM/MD simulation using Ninf-G on AIST-TeraGrid @ SC2004 P32 (512 CPU) TCS (512 CPU) @ PSC P32 (512 CPU) F32 (256 CPU) Run the simulation for more than 10 hours on 1793 cpus on AIST Super Cluster and TeraGrid

  16. APEC/TEL PRAGMA ApGrid APAN ApGrid Technologies and Relevance to other existent Structures (Current) Education/training/workshop Social Framework Applications and Portals ActiveSheet, BioGrid, Drug Design, HEPGrid, ThaiGrid Portal, CFD, Chemical Eng., Environmental and Ecology Preservation,… High Level Grid Middleware Programming Tools: Ninf-G, Omuni-RPC, Nimrod DPL, MetaCompiler Simulators: Bricks and GridSim, Data farm Resource Brokers: Nimrod-G Low Level Grid Middleware Security, Process, Storage, QoS, etc: Globus, Jxta, CPM, GrACE, OGSA Clusters, MPPs,VP, SMPs At SDSC/TACC/Titech KISTI/NCHC/etc Grid Fabric AP partners have Computers: PC, WS, Clusters, Supercomputers; SCE manager; WAN: Internet, APAN, GrangeNet, APII, Tsukuba WAN; Instruments: KEK Accelerators, … Slide presented at the first PRAGMA

  17. PRAGMA Overarching Goals Establish sustained collaborations and Advance the use of the gridtechnologies for applications among a community of investigators working with leading institutions around the Pacific Rim Working closely with established activities that promote grid activities or the underlying infrastructure, both in the Pacific Rim and globally.

  18. Pacific Rim Application and Grid Middleware Assembly • NSF-funded project lead by UCSD/SDSC. • 1st workshop was held in March 2002. • Establish sustained collaborations and advance the use of the Grid technologies for applications. • Expected outcomes: • Advance scientific applications • Increase productive and effective use of the grid by researchers and scientists in the Pacific Rim • Increase interoperability of grid middleware in Pacific Rim and throughout the world Tightly collaborating with ApGrid. Having workshops 2~3 times a year.

  19. Affiliate Member PRAGMA PARTNERS

  20. Key Activities and Outcomes • Encourage and conduct joint (multilateral) projects that promote development of grid facilities and technologies • Share resources to ensure project success • Conduct multi-site training • Exchange researchers • Advance scientific applications • Create grid testbeds for regional e-science projects • Contribute to the international grid development efforts • Increase interoperability of grid middleware in Pacific Rim and throughout the world Activities Outcomes

  21. Contents:2004-2005 • Overview • Accomplishments • PRIME • Working Groups • Institutions • References • Opportunities • Sponsors http://www.pragma-grid.net

  22. Routine Use Applications

  23. APEC/TEL • APEC/TEL • Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation • Grid workshop • September, 04 and September, 05 • More formal structure in this region • But … there is only few project budget • Still discussing its future

  24. GridWorld2004/2005 • 2005 May. 11-12Tokyo forum, Tokyo Japan • The first national scale event for gris in the world • 3000 registration, 2000 attended, 20 groups exhibited GGF-17 will be in Tokyo, May 11-13 2006

  25. Topics for today (in 60-a min.) GNET-1 Grid File System Grid MPI (no logo) BWC at SC2003 AIST Supercluster Gaussian Portal (no logo) Business Grid (no logo) Grid Applications (no logo) Delivery Grid (AG) Tsukuba WAN

  26. National Scale Grid Project in Japan NAREGI Business Grid

  27. Focus of Grid Technology Research Center, AIST E-Defense Grid AIST GEO Grid Grid ASP GridMPI™ Grid MPI 0.2 (11/07) Gfram 1.1.1 (5/17) Ninf-G 2.3 (12/21)

  28. Petascale Grid Infrastructure R&D for Future Deployment $45 mil (US) + $16 mil x 5 (2003-2007) = $125 mil total Hosted by National Institute of Informatics (NII) and Institute of Molecular Science (IMS) PL: Ken Miura (FujitsuNII) SLs Sekiguchi(AIST), Matsuoka(Titech), Shimojo(Osaka-U), Hirata(IMS)… Participation by multiple (>= 3) vendors Resource Contributions by University Centers as well NanotechGrid Apps (Biotech Grid Apps) (OtherApps) “NanoGrid”IMS ~10TF (BioGridRIKEN) Other Inst. National ResearchGrid Middleware R&D Grid and NetworkManagement Grid Middleware Grid R&D Infrastr.15 TF-100TF SuperSINET National Research Grid Infrastructure (NAREGI) 2003-2007 Various Partners NEC Focused “Grand Challenge” Grid Apps Areas Osaka-U Titech AIST Fujitsu U-Tokyo Hitachi U-Kyushu

  29. WP-1: National-Scale Grid Resource Management: Matsuoka (Titech), Kohno(ECU), Aida (Titech) WP-2: Grid Programming: Sekiguchi(AIST), Ishikawa(AIST) WP-3: User-Level Grid Tools & PSE: Miura (NII), Sato(Tsukuba-u), Kawata (Utsunomiya-u) WP-4: Packaging and Configuration Management: Miura (NII) WP-5: Networking, National-Scale Security & User Management Shimojo (Osaka-u), Oie ( Kyushu Tech.) WP-6: Grid-Enabling Nanoscience Applications : Aoyagi (Kyushu-u) NAREGI Work Packages

  30. NAREGI Software Stack １００Tflops級のサイエンスグリッド環境 WP6: Grid-Enabled Apps WP3: Grid Visualization WP3: Grid PSE WP3: Grid Workflow WP2: Grid Programming-Grid RPC -Grid MPI WP4: Packaging WP1: Grid Monitoring & Accounting WP1: SuperScheduler （Globus,Condor,UNICOREOGSA) WP5: Grid PKI WP1: Grid VM WP5: High-Performance Grid Networking

  31. Business Grid Project • A new R&D project funded by METI • FY2003-FY2005 • ~2.6B JPY budget in FY2004, (2.8B for FY03) • Leverage IT vendors (Hitachi, Fujitsu, NEC) at Grid investment • Next generation business application infrastructure • Three years project: 2003 - 2005 • Fujitsu, Hitachi, NEC, and AIST • Jointly funded by the Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry (METI) • To be available open-source

  32. Business Grid Project (cont) • Resource virtualization • To handle distribution and heterogeneity • Service level attainment • Automatic and policy-based management • Business application deployment • Discover and allocate appropriate IT resources for the application • Achieve site portability Standard Job Description Business Application AP Server DBMS Web Server Automatic Resource Allocation AP Server Standard Resource Description Business Applications Logical Resource Pool Virtualization Physical Resource Pool

  33. Thailand National Grid Project Putchong Uthayopas1 and Vara Varavithya2 1 DirectorHigh Performance Computing and Networking CenterKasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailandpu@ku.ac.th 2 Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology North Bangkok vara@kmitnb.ac.th

  34. ThaiGrid Project • Found Jan 2002 • Build up a long term research partnership to explore • The construction of Grid testbed and production environment • The building of Grid tools and middleware. • The deployment of grid technology to support the mission of scientific discovery • The development of Grid application

  35. Country Report on National Grid in Singapore22July 2004Hing-Yan LeeDeputy Director, National Grid Office

  36. National Grid Vision to facilitate the seamless use of an integrated cyber infrastructure in a secure, effective and efficient manner to advance scientific, engineering & bio-medical R&D, with the longer term goal of transforming the Singapore economy using grid

  37. National Grid Steering CommitteeChairman – Mr. Peter Ho MTI (A*STAR, EDB, RIs) MINDEF(DSTA, DSO) MITA (IDA, MDA) MOH (Hospitals) MOE(Schools, NUS, NTU) Industry(Lilly, Philips. SCS, StarHub) National Grid Governance Council (NGGC) Working Groups Security Middleware & Architecture Governance & Policy Facilitates & coordinates activities National Grid Office (NGO) Applications Physical Sciences Life Sciences Digital Media Network SIGs National Grid Operations Centre(NGOC) National Grid Competency Centre(NGCC) System Administrators Access Grid … Virtual Grid Communities

  38. Asia Grid Workshop, July 22 Country Report onOverview of Taiwan Knowledge Innovation National GridKING Project Whey-Fone Tsai, Deputy DirectorNational Center for High-performance Computing National Applied Research Laboratory

  39. NationalDevelopment Project2003~2006; 30M USD(TWAREN 60M USD) Deploy Grid Infrastructure and Applications Build Advanced & CollaborativeEnvironmentfor ResearchCommunities

  40. Sensor Cyberinfrastructure of KING Advanced and Collaborative Environment Healthcare HPC Alliance Ecology BioHealth -CareE-Learning Application PRAGMA SCXXAPAN APGrid HPC-Asia Hazard Mitigation AP Community International Alliance Extension 視算 Vis. N N Middleware N Basic Facilities 64bit Computer Storage Linux Cluster Broadband Network (TWAREN)

  41. SARS Grid AG for EDU Grid/E-learning Web-Based Access Grid GIS Sensor net Group and Group Communication On-Line Information Sharing ANL Multiple Communication

  42. International/Regional Effort APAN/Grid Committee ApGrid APEC/TEL PRAGMA Asia Grid Summit Individual activity Japan – NAREGI, Business Grid Chinese Taipei Singapore Thai For Global Collaboration ApGrid PMA – by Yoshio Need to maintain single focal point (even virtually) for Grid Technologies in this region More importantly, how to manage production level grid for international operation summary

  43. Asia Pacific Grid Policy Management Authority (APGrid PMA) Yoshio Tanaka (yoshio.tanaka@aist.go.jp) APGrid PMA, Chair Grid Technology Research Center, AIST, Japan

  44. Background • GSI is based on X.509 certificates and PKI. • Most organizations are launching their own Certificate Authorities (CA) for issuing end-entity certificates for users, hosts, services. • A Virtual Organization (VO) is implemented by federations of multiple security domains. • The most popular multi-domain PKI architecture is cross-recognition • Independent CAs would somehow be licensed or audited by a mutually recognized trusted authority. • e.g. • AIST trusts SDG CA operated by CNIC/CAS. • CNIC/CAS trusts AIST GRID CA operated by AIST.

  45. Background (cont’d) • Problems of authentication federations • All CAs should keep the same level of operation. • How the CA is securely operated? • Use HSM? Dedicated CA room? • … • All CAs should have no conflict in policy • How the CA identifies end entities? • Use face-to-face meeting? Telephone? etc. • … • Policy Management Authority (PMA) is a coordination body of CA policies and operations.

  46. Status of PMAs • Currently, there are three regional PMAs • EUGrid PMA (established May 2004) • Former: EUDG WP6 CA Coordination Group (started in 2002) • TAG PMA (going to be established) • Former: DOEGrid PMA (started in 2002) • APGrid PMA (established June 2004) • Unofficially started in 2003 • Each regional PMA is responsible for • coordination of CA policy within the region • coordination of CA policy with the other regional PMAs

  47. APGrid PMA: Asia Pacific Grid PMA • General Policy Management Authority in Asia Pacific • Not specific for ApGrid, Not specific for PRAGMA… • Launched on June 1st, 2004 • Defines minimum CA requirements • APGrid PMA approved that we accept two levels of CA: • Experimental-level CA • Alternative of the Globus CA • Can be trusted within A-P communities • Production-level CA • Strict management is necessary • Expected to be trusted by international communities

  48. History of PMAs • GGF7@Tokyo, March 2003 • First meeting with EU, DOE, and AP members • Agreed with working on forming the Grid PMA. • develop minimum requirements • develop GridPMA charter • Continuous discussions between AP, EU, and TAG PMA for International Grid Trust Federation. • GGF12 and EUGrid PMA meeting@Brussels, September 2004 • GGF13@Seoul, March 2005 • EUGridPMA meeting@Tallinn, May 2005 • GGF14@Chicago, Next week • We (AP, EU, TAG PMAs) have agreed with trust with each other for the federation.

  49. Role of PMAs (examples) • Can EGEE trust your CA? • How is the procedure for reviewing/accrediting your CA? • Does your CA need to be reviewed by individual organizations in EGEE? • If the other CA in Asia wish to be trusted by EGEE, is separate review necessary? • APGridPMA will accredit your CA. EGEE does not need to review/accredit your CA. • Can your organization trust CAs in EGEE? • How is the procedure for reviewing? • Do you need to review all CAs in EGEE? • EUGridPMA will accredit CAs. Both you and APGridPMA do not need to review/accredit CAs in EGEE. • If you will launch a new CA that is expected to be trusted by organizations in EGEE, how should you design policy and practices of your CA? • APGrid PMA provides minimum CA requirements.

  50. APGridPMA: Status (Members and CAs)

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