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Creating Spreadsheets. Using Microsoft Excel to create spreadsheets. Spreadsheets. Anytime data is collected and analyzed, it must be stored somewhere. A spreadsheet is a type of file, or document, that is used to store, manipulate, and analyze data.
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Creating Spreadsheets Using Microsoft Excel to create spreadsheets.
Spreadsheets • Anytime data is collected and analyzed, it must be stored somewhere. • A spreadsheet is a type of file, or document, that is used to store, manipulate, and analyze data. • Microsoft Excel is a common application used to create spreadsheets.
Spreadsheets vs. word processing • A spreadsheet is used to store, analyze, chart, forecast, and manipulate numbers. • A word processing document is a collection of words, pictures, and/or numbers in a formatted layout. • A word processor is not used to analyze data. • A spreadsheet is not used to create documents like letters and resumes.
Excel screen • The Excel screen looks like a grid. • Each box in the grid is called a Cell. • Horizontal collections of Cells are Rows. • Vertical collections of Cells are Columns.
Cell labels • To designate a Cell, you specify its Row and then its Column. • The Cell in the top left is A1. • The Cell in the bottom right is D6. • It’s kind of like the old Battleship game.
Movement • You can move between Cells in many ways: • With the mouse • With the arrow keys on the keyboard • With the tab key
Entering data • You enter data by choosing a Cell and typing in the data. • The example below shows a title (A1) and a column of numbers (A2..A6).
Name box and formula bar • When you highlight a Cell, its name is shown in the Name Box (upper left). • The contents of the Cell are shown in the Formula Bar (upper right). • Note that Cell A5 is highlighted.
Formula Bar • The Formula Bar allows you to perform math functions on selected Cells. • Here Cells A1..A5 are added together, and the result is placed A6, which is where the formula is entered. • All formulas must begin with an equal sign = .
Math Functions • When you start a formula with =, you can use the basic math functions • Addition use + • Subtraction use – • Division use / • Multiplication use *
AutoSum • The AutoSum feature is a handy tool to add Cells together. • Position the cursor on the Cell where you wish the total to appear, and click the AutoSum tool on the toolbar. It does the rest for you.
Worksheets and workbooks • Excel stores spreadsheets in files called Workbooks. • A Workbook can contain many Worksheets. • On the following slide, note the Workbook name at the top is Book1. • The Worksheet names are near the bottom, here called Sheet 1, Sheet 2, and Sheet 3.
Naming books and sheets • You name your Workbook when you save the file. • All Excel 2010 spreadsheets (Workbooks) have the file extension .XLSX • You can rename a Worksheet by right clicking on its name and then clicking Rename.
Preformatted Workbooks • Like Word (with Templates), Excel has some preformatted document types that you can use to save you time formatting.
Standard Windows elements • Like most Windows applications, Excel uses common file management functions: • Save • Save As • Close • New • Print • Open • Cut, Copy, Paste
Industry uses of Excel • Any scenario that requires number management can use Excel: • Budgets • Inventory • Service time tracking • Forecasting • Data collection
For more information See the Help menu in Microsoft Excel.