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mercubuana.ac.id Modul 6 SULAWESI (TANA TORAJA) & KALIMANTAN ARCHITECTURE

http://www.mercubuana.ac.id Modul 6 SULAWESI (TANA TORAJA) & KALIMANTAN ARCHITECTURE SULAWESI ARCHITECTURE. Secara. arsitektural,. Sulawesi. terbagi. menjadi 3 bagian, yaitu Sulawesi bagian. Utara,. Sulawesi. bagian. Tengah. dan. Sulawesi bagian Selatan.

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mercubuana.ac.id Modul 6 SULAWESI (TANA TORAJA) & KALIMANTAN ARCHITECTURE

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  1. http://www.mercubuana.ac.id Modul 6 SULAWESI (TANA TORAJA) & KALIMANTAN ARCHITECTURE SULAWESI ARCHITECTURE Secara arsitektural, Sulawesi terbagi menjadi 3 bagian, yaitu Sulawesi bagian Utara, Sulawesi bagian Tengah dan Sulawesi bagian Selatan. Sulawesi Utara terpengaruh oleh Filipina, Sulaweai Selatan terpengaruh oleh Jawa sedangkan Sulawesi Tengah cenderung terisolasi. SULAWESI BAGIAN UTARA Letak geografis berdekatan dengan Filifina, dipengaruhi oleh budaya spanyol (orientasi Katholik). Setelah itu dipengaruhi oleh Belanda (orientasi Kristen). Dulunya rumah ini dibangun dengan kolong, dengan tangga malam yang hari. dinaikkan Tiang-tiang pada rumah dibalut dengan dahan-dahan berduri dan tombak runcing dari bambu. Ruang tanpa sekat kecuali untuk kepala rumah tangga.

  2. http://www.mercubuana.ac.id Merupakan rumah tradisional yang berevolusi, mulai dari sekedar tempat berteduh sampai rumah yang mengaktualisasikan tingkat sosial. Jumlah tiang rumah: 29, 27, 25, 23 buah tiang. Lumbung padi di posisikan di depan rumah, dengan jumlah tiang 4 - 6 buah. Material umumnya dari kayu dengan sistim sambungan ikat (rotan) dan jepit. Untuk balok digunakan pula sistim pen dan lubang (pasak). Atap terbuat dari material bambu atau seng. Hiasan dengan material dari tanah merah dicampur dengan tuak, arang, cuka dan air. Filosofi 'Banua' merupakan bagian microcosmos macrocosmos. dari sebuah dunia

  3. http://www.mercubuana.ac.id Uma Dadog Uma=House Dadog=Long, Tall 250 - 300 m lenght Comprise over 30 in- dependent family The materials for structure from iron wood and shingles for the roof. Access is gain via notched tree trunks ladder. Kenyah society was traditionally divided into three classes: aristocrats, commoners, slaves The construction rites start with cut the human head. The head is burried before the posts emerge. The Amin situated side by side and joined by common verandah useh. The Amin can added easily for new family who want to be join the community (this include in other situation) if some family wish to leave the community. If the chief dead, that the sign to move from existing place/uma Dadog. Dalem Amin is private area, family members sleep on mats, in common verandah. The common verandah is an event space, that can conditionally for privat or public spave. Far side from entrance in the amin is conceived as sacred domain sinong. and should always to be clean Meals were traditionally prepare in apartement --> removed into separate structure alang, joined to the longhouse by a short catwalk. There are two sirculation (door) for the living and the dead. The roof for chief's amin is higher than the others. The extended posts over 4,5 metres tall. A mural at Umah Rukun Damai, East Kalimantan.

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