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MESRINE: The Killer Instinct. Psychological Explanations of Criminal Behavior. Mesrine -Part I (2008) /Elements. The honing of war—torture in Algeria(Lombroso: soldiers, shepherds and priests)/1959-1961 From the war-zone to the “civilized”-zone: JOB
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MESRINE: The Killer Instinct Psychological Explanations of Criminal Behavior
Mesrine-Part I (2008) /Elements • The honing of war—torture in Algeria(Lombroso: soldiers, shepherds and priests)/1959-1961 • From the war-zone to the “civilized”-zone: JOB • “La dentelle”…Petite bourgeoisie, “Belavenir” • Place Pigalle, Moulin Rouge –Paris’ Red District • The Lombrosian tandem: Delinquent/prostitute ~ “Moral insanity”
Mesrine-Part I/Elements • Gambles his pay away • Gambling/narcotics/prostitution=remit of the low-tenacity-violent quadrant of Veblen’s diagram • Gambling: belief in luck, animism, erotic dissipation • “Boulot au noir”: low-tenacity, hire me criminal subculture, established network
Mesrine-Part I/Elements • Starts at the bottom: burglaries • He is part of “Guido”’s (G. Depardieu) team: local boss of a wider constellation, part of the MOB…. • Itself with very solid political ties, OAS (Organisation de l'arméesecrète/ old school imperialists) vs. General C. De Gaulle • “Boulot au noir”: low-tenacity, hire me criminal subculture, established network (“part” of the system…)
Mesrine-Part I/Elements • Hierarchy is clear from the outset: Guido’s “wisdom”: if you’re lucky you’ll end up with “this” (mangy bar)… • Toward a finer psycho-sociological portrait of Mesrine: low-tenacity, violent, macho but NOT GREEDY…One stock character of the underworld that he hates, which? • The pimp… Gruesome execution, tinged with racism “arabe”… • Unlike most mobsters he is not ATTACHED to life, the accumulation of money being the symbol of such attachment
Mesrine-Part I/Elements • Breaks with the exigencies of a respectable milieu bourgeois • Does not go to work—no “slave to the alarm-clock” • Insults his father, gives in to his wanderlust (Lombrosian trait)—can’t stand still • WOMEN –eroticism, all kinds: from the prostitute, the easy ones, the demur type, anything he can seduce (dissipation)
Mesrine-Part I/Elements • LOVE • Janou (Jeanne Schneider), 1966-69 • Joyce, 1970-1973 • Sylvia Jeanjacquot, 1978-1979 • Career: from burglary to hold-ups (du casse au braquage) • Cycle: 1962 in prison, caught— • Tries to go clean, Tabacoff’s workshop, artistic disposition (erotic types knack for art) • Laid off, immediate relapse
Mesrine-Part I/Elements • Violent reaction against his first wife, Sofia: “…I will always choose my friends”… • Psychopathy • Canada: result of his emergeing RENEGADE, ANARCHISTIC bent • Gang subculture (Ohlin, Kubrin): from “criminal” to “conflict” subculture—Bandit plays solo/no structure • Yearning for HEROISM in a world that has left no space for the expression thereof
Mesrine-Part I/Elements • POLITICS/ Crime never happens in a vacuum: • FLQ: Jean-Paul Mercier • In prison meets Paul Rose (FLQ, Laporte) • And they all have something in common… • The kidnap fails, and there is the Le Bouthillier murder case, linked to his trajectory, which will never be solved… • Apprehended in Arizona, extradited to Montreal, the myth takes shape, the media pounce on it….
Mesrine-Part I/Elements • USC: the infamous Unitéspéciale de correction, St Vincent de Paul, Laval • Lo and behold Mercier is there too • Escape was sensational… • But the single (double)-handed enterprise to free all the prisoners was nothing short of legendary • An exploit of pure heroism cherished by ALL [incarcerated] criminals, from low-class delinquents to terrorists
Mesrine-Part I/Elements • “On passe à la télé, Jean-Paul…la GLOIRE, la gloire…” • Heroism, to be remembered • Now the icon is assembled: PUBLIC ENEMY #1 • The media, us, have a natural hunger for such types… • Interesting scene: the break-up with Janou occurs in the [sheltering] office of a LAWYER, • Insulating conduit between the two worlds…
Mesrine-Part I/Elements • Which two worlds? • The upper and the lower barbarous ones, divided by the tenacity-divide… • Then, he and Mercier kill the two rangers and pass the point of no return… • To Janou: “No one gets me killed until I decide it to be so” • Dehorsou mort(s)… • Embrace with DEATH/end of part I
Mesrine-Part I/Elements • 1970-1973: roves –from the USA to Venezuela, with Mercier and his girlfriend • Eventually returns to Paris • Throughout this interlude Possibly shielded by the remnants of the former OAS network • All in all this extraordinary exile had lasted 6 years—long time to earn the mob’s forgiveness • 1972 caught; pulls off another pehenomenal escape from the courthouse of Compiègne with the help of his new associate, Michel Ardouin (highlight of part II)
Mesrine-Part I/Elements • But that only buys him 4 months of freedom • Meanwhile the show thickens: enter Commissaire Broussard, the SUPERCOP • The natural enemy of Public Enemy #1 • Both tough, both ambitious, vain—respectful of each other’s manhood • A total show • The paper are having a ball with this, of course
Mesrine-Part I/Elements • Broussard apprehends him in 9/1973 • And M. ends up at La Santé, Paris’ High-security penitentiary/sentenced to 20 years • In essence it is over—the jig is up • But then, possibly to cause an embarrassment to the presidency of Giscard d’Estaing • 3/1978: His lawyer (most likely) slips a pair of guns in the prison so that Mesrine may improvise one more, his last, evasion…
Mesrine-Part I/Elements • 1978-1979: the final act • Variety of shenanigans, robberies, obscure political dealings • But mostly an absurd circus of publicity, fomented by the media, which interview him in clandestine fashion, even though he is a supposedly super-dangerous fugitive • The obvious finale: the grand ambush (possibly orchestrated by pro-Giscardian forces to put an end to the charade) at the Porte de Clignancourt
“The Bandit” • Spiritual drift: Peaceable vs. Barbarous • Tenacity: Low vs. High • This yields 4 categories: • PLoT: The Dropout • PHiT: “The Engineer” • BLoT: The Low-Class delinquent/Don • BHiT: The politician/CEO/Techno-General • And Mesrine?
“The Bandit” • Spiritual drift: Mixed, with far weightier leaning toward violence, “un fauve” (Sylvia) • Tenacity: Decidedly low • BUT intelligent, artistic (fine writer, illustrator and cook), dissipative, erotic, HEROIC (code of honor)…AND… • DEATH-PRONE • The third dimension…Greedy vs. Death-Prone
“The Bandit” • So may redefine our 4 initial categories: • Low-Class Delinquent? • BloT/G • CEO? • BHiT/G • The Engineer? • PhiT/G • The Dropout? • PloT/G • And 4 new categories…
“The Bandit” • Consider: • PloT/D: • The terrorist (righteous) • BHiT/D • The Condottiere (Mussolini, Hitler…) • PhiT/D • The Martyr • BloT/D: • The BANDIT