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An evacuation is not started when the plane takes off and is not over when it's landed. Stages of aeromedical evacuation. Receiving information, organization Evaluation, preparation, packaging Transfer to an airport A flight Ambulance transfer to the receiving hospital.
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An evacuation is not started when the plane takes off and is not over when it's landed
Stages of aeromedical evacuation • Receiving information, organization • Evaluation, preparation, packaging • Transfer to an airport • A flight • Ambulance transfer to the receiving hospital
How many times the patient should be moved after leaving the hospital bed? • From hospital bed to hospital trolley • Hospital trolley to an ambulance trolley • Ambulance trolley to a stretcher in the plane • From the stretcher to an ambulance trolley • From ambulance to the bed in the receiving hospital • Totally- 5 times or more
Effects of air and ground transport physiological parameters of critically ill patientsBudiansky V, De Jong R, Chesmochakova L, Gagarin A, Loginov A
Potential problems with handling the patient • The patient can be dropped • Can be stacked • ET can be dislodged, IV access can be lost etc. • Decompensation of the patient • Difficult to monitor, to ventilate • Exposed to environment
Guidelines • Systemic approach • Thorough preparation • Minimization of the patient movements • Continuous monitoring • The same level of support (treatment)
Transport unit • Minimization of a patient movements • Easy and safe handling at every stage • Possibility of interventions and monitoring at every stage of evacuation • Patients comfort • Limitation of exposure to environment • Possibility to carry of equipment
Creating a transport unit • basket stretcher • vacuum mattress • scoop stretcher • spinal board
Your safety • Gloves • clothes • technic
Loading to the plane • Ask permission • Delegate responsibilities but be careful • Communicate with pilots • Belts • Securing equipment
Key points • Thorough preparation (plan, patient, equipment, personnel) • Team leader • Transport unit • Safety • Communication (don’t forget to explain to the patient what you are going to do)