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Labour Institute of GSEE (INE/GSEE) Profile

Non-Governmental Research Institute Aim : Contribution, through scientific justification, to the social and political intervention of the Greek labour movement

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Labour Institute of GSEE (INE/GSEE) Profile

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  1. Non-Governmental Research Institute Aim: Contribution, through scientific justification, to the social and political intervention of the Greek labour movement Main Strategy: Scientific support of the Greek General Confederation of Workers, through researches and studies, on labour and employees issues Main Tasks: -Research and study -Planning, realisation and development of national and European projects -Seminars and training programmes for trade unionists at national and European level Labour Institute of GSEE (INE/GSEE)Profile

  2. Labour Institute of GSEE (INE/GSEE)Profile • The Institute is spread out all over the country • Auto-financed

  3. Greece: Macroeconomic developments • Rate of decrease of Greek economy’s activity: -6.5% in 2011 (from -3.5% in 2010) • Greek economy in recession: Fourth consecutive year in 2011 • Total employment: Fell by 5.7% in 2011 • International organizations predict for 2012: Greece will still be in recession; GDP will fall by 2.5% (up to 4%) and the unemployment rate will reach 18.4% (up to 21%)

  4. Greece:Commerce Sector • 60,000 commercial enterprises closed down all over Greece since 2009(Source ESEE) • 1 out of 5 businesses is apprehensive of having to close down during 2012, 9 out of 10 enterprises will not be profit-making any more, 7 out of 10 will pay salaries with at least a month’s delay and 6 out of 10 will slash wages (Source ESEE)

  5. Greece: Commerce Sector • More specifically (Source ESEE): • The percentage of enterprises that closed down rose from 15% in 2010 to 21% in (the beginnings of) 2011, reaching 25% in August 2011 • More than 75% of general partnerships - limited partnerships and sole proprietorships saw their sales and profits fall • The sales of stock corporations and limited liability companies decreased by 10.2%, while the operating profitability fell by 84.8%

  6. Greece: Commerce Sector • Out of 10 general partnerships - limited partnerships and sole proprietorships did not make any investments in fixed capital during the 2009-2010 period • Access to bank lending decreased in 2011, the rate of stagnant liabilities increased

  7. Greece: Commerce Sector • In 2011, employment in trade decreased by 28,260 persons: • decrease in women’s employment vis-à-vis that of men (64.5% for women as against 35.5% for men); • reduction of employmentin enterprises that employ up to 10 workers; • 2 out of 3 persons who lost their job are young people up to 29 years of age. • part-time employment: 5.6% in 2011 • fixed-term contracts: 7.3% in 2011

  8. Greece: Commerce Sector • Collective bargaining developments: The wider economic developments had a direct impact on sectoral collective bargaining Various disputes and finally a sectoral employment agreement was signed on 4.3.2011

  9. Greece: Commerce Sector • Social Dialogue Developments: Positions of ESEE: • safeguarding of the basic wage as provided for by the NGCEA • preservation of the 13th and 14th salaries (for all pay scales) • zero wage increases until 2014 as well as the freezing of maturation and allowances provided for by the sectoral agreements

  10. Greece: Commerce Sector • Points of Interest: • the impact of recession on the commercial sector • the closure of commercial enterprises and the formation of clusters • human resources development and industrial relations (flexible forms of work)

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