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HOME LIFE. UNIT 1. Students : Phạm Khánh Minh – K34.701.042 Nguyễn Phan Đài Trang – K34.701.076 Class : 3B08 Instructor : Dr. Nguyễn Ngọc Vũ. E. LANGUAGE FOCUS. Pronunciation : The pronunciation of the ending “s”
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HOME LIFE UNIT 1 Students : PhạmKhánh Minh – K34.701.042 NguyễnPhanĐàiTrang – K34.701.076 Class : 3B08 Instructor : Dr. NguyễnNgọcVũ
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS • Pronunciation : The pronunciation of the ending “s” • Grammar : Tense revision : past simple, past progressive and present perfect. • Further practice
WHAT ARE THEY ? Birds Sharks Balls
PRONUNCIATION • Listen and repeat /s/ /z/ bats bags kits kids speaks speeds dates days photographs halves
Practice reading • I saw some bats flying from the bags. • He often speaks at different speeds. • She tore the photographs into halves. • I always have dates on rainy days. • The kids are playing with their toy kits.
GRAMMAR • TENSE REVISION : Past simple, Past Progressive and Present Perfect. • Review : • I (lose) my key, I (not / find) it yet. • I (walk) home when I (see) my friend – Lan. lost haven’t found was walking saw
PAST SIMPLE • I lost my key yesterday. S + V-ed/V2 • She didn’t live in Nha Trang for 5 years. S + auxi V + not + Vbare • Did he go swimming yesterday ? Auxi V + S + Vbare ?
USAGES • to describe an action completed at some definite time in the past. • Ex : I lost my key yesterday. • to describe an action happening avor a period of time in the past. • Ex : She lived in Nha Trang for 5 years.
to describe an action happening at the same time as (or after) another action in the past. • Ex : I was watching TV when he came.
Note : Some phrases indicating definite period of time/point of time in the past such as : last, ago, yesterday, in + year, from year to year, for + 2 days/ 2 months...
PAST PROGRESSIVE • I was studying English at this time last night. S + was/were + present participle • I was not playing tennis at that time yesterday. S + was/were + not + present participle • Were you studying in your room last night between 7 p.m and 9 p.m ? Was/were + S + present participle ?
USAGES • For an action going on at a given moment in the past. • Ex : This morning, at half past six, it was raining heavily. • For an action going on between two points of time in the past. • Ex : He was staying with us all last week. (from Monday to Friday)
PRESENT PERFECT • I have seen him in the park. S + have/has + past participle • She hasn’t finished her composition yet. S + have/has + not + past participle • Have they moved in ? Have/has + S + past participle ?
USAGES • to express the idea that sth happened or never happened before now. • Ex : I have already read that story. Note: used with for, since, express a situation that began in the past and continues to the present.
Exercise 1 Underline the most suitable tense in each sentence. • Did you see / Have you seen my bag anywhere? I can’t find it. • Hello Peter, are you back from the match ? Did you enjoy / Have you enjoyed it ? • This is the photo of my great grandfather. He wasmarried / has been married six times.
4. Have you given / Did you give Helen my message when you have seen / saw her ? 5. Sorry, could you say that again ? I didn’t listen / haven’t listened to you. 6. Did you two meet / Have you met before ? Laura, this is Peter. 7. Did you meet / Have you met anyone interesting at the party ?
Exercise 2 Decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each space.
Dear Linda, I’m sorry I (1) …. to you for so long, but I (2)…. very busy lately. All last month I (3) …. exams, and I (4) …. anything else but study for ages. Anyway, I (5) …. studying now, and I (6) … for my exam results. As you can see from this letter, I (7) … my address and (8) … in Corydon now. I (9) … that I wanted a change from central London because it (10) … so expensive. A friend (11) … me about this flat and I (12) … here about 2 months ago.
When you (13) … to England this summer, please visit me. I (14) … here until the middle of August. Then I (15) … on holiday to Scotland. Please write soon, Margaret.
B (haven’t written) C (have been) A (had) A (haven’t done) A (stop) B (am waiting) B (have changed) C (live) B (have decided) C (has become) B (told) C (moved) C (come) A (am staying) A (am going) KEY of EXECISE 2
FURTHER PRACTICE Rewrite each sentence below without changing the original meaning : • It’s a long time since our last conversation. => We • How long have you studied English ? => When haven’t talked to each other for a long time. did you start studying English ?
come here since 2006. 3. The last time I came here was in 2006. => I haven’t 4. She was having a bath when the phone rang. => The phone 5. He didn’t get married until he was 30. => It’s was rang while she was having a bath. until 30 did he get married.