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Present Perfect & Narrative Past

Present Perfect & Narrative Past. By: Catherine Wadley. Menu. Present Perfect & Narrative Past. Introduction to Present Perfect and Narrative Past Present Perfect Narrative Past Quiz Select which section you would like to go over. You will have the

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Present Perfect & Narrative Past

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  1. Present Perfect & Narrative Past By: Catherine Wadley

  2. Menu Present Perfect & Narrative Past • Introduction to Present Perfect and Narrative Past • Present Perfect • Narrative Past • Quiz Select which section you would like to go over. You will have the option to continue to the next slide or return to the menu

  3. Present Perfect & Narrative Past When talking or writing about events that happen in the past, one must use past tense. There are two options in German. Present Perfect & Narrative. Present Perfect: uses a past participle with a helping verb(habenodersein). Narrative Past: uses a simple form: the main verb in the past tense.

  4. Present Perfect • The present perfect tense is used in conversational exchange. • Formed by combining an auxiliary verb with the main verb. • Uses haben or sein • to have: hat gehabt • to go: istgegangen • to buy: hat gekauft

  5. Conjugation of Haben and Sein

  6. When to use Haben • Use haben when not indicating motion • Verbs that use accusative. • Haben is considered an auxiliary verb. • Example: Ichhabegegessen I have eaten

  7. More Examples of Haben • Erhatgelacht, alswirihmgratulierthaben. He laughed when we congratulated him • Ichhabe in Münchengewohnt. I used to live in Munich • ErhatGeigegespielt. He played the violin

  8. When to use Sein • When an action verb is used. • When in motion and moving from a certain place(example: gehen, fliegen). • Examples: Ichbinheutegegangen. I have gone today Use seinbecause you are talking about being in motion.

  9. Let’s sum it all together • Erhatgelacht, alswirihmgratulierthaben. He laughed when we congratulated him • SieistnachHausegefahren. She has driven home You should be able to notice the different use of haben and sein. Remember that the “ge” that has been added These indicate the present-perfect tense.

  10. Narrative Past (Simple Past) • The Narrative Past is used when narrating a series of events, usually written down. • Describes events that have happened in the past but are not yet fully completed. • Main verb used in past tense. • Only change the finite (conjugated verb).

  11. Conjugation of Regular Verbs Examples: Ichsagte dir das. I told you Erspielte Golf. He played Golf WirmachtenKuchen. We made cakes

  12. Narrative Past • Must change the verb to the past tense. Example: • He played golf. Would become “Erspielte Golf” Notice adding the –techanges the sentence into past tense.

  13. Conjugation of Irregular Verbs • There are small group of verbs that follow their own conjugation rules and must be learned on their own. • Conjugate according to the personal pronoun. Examples: Brennen, denken, rufen, gehen The conjugation of gehen turns into gingen

  14. Examples of Narrative Past • Ichwollte das hören. I wanted to hear that • Ralf ging ins Kino. Ralf went to the movie theatre • Siebrachten den Wein. They brought the wine These are examples of both irregular and regular verbs.

  15. CLICK TO TAKE QUIZ ON PRESENT PERFECT CLICK TO TAKE QUIZ ON NARRATIVE PAST ARE YOU READY TO BE QUIZZED?

  16. RICHTIG

  17. FALSCH

  18. In the Present Perfect tense, you would, the use of sein would indicate that the object is in motion. Is this statement correct? • Yes • No

  19. In the Present Perfect form, do you add a “ge” to the beginning of verb? • Yes • No

  20. Pick the right translation of “I have played”In the Present Perfect form • Ichhabe spiel • Ichhabegespielt • Mir habenspielten

  21. Complete the following sentence”Wirsind ins Kino ___” • gegangen • gangen • gengt

  22. Translate “Have you bought the book?” using the Present Perfect form • Hast du kaufen das Buch? • Hast du das Buchgekauft? • Hast du gekaufeinBuch?

  23. In the Present Perfect, kommen would become • Kommen (it would stay the same) • Gekammt • Gekommen

  24. Nicole ____ geschwommen.HabenoderSein? • ist • hat • gehaben

  25. Fill in the blanks “Ich ___ am Computer ___” • bin, arbeitet • haben, gearbeit • habe, gearbeitet

  26. Translate “We played well” in the Present Perfect tesne. • Wirspielen gut • Wirhaben gut gespielt • Wirsindgespielen gut

  27. Translate “Wir ___ nach Madrid ___” in the Present Perfect tense • sind,geflogen • haben,fliegen • hat,geflogen QUIZ

  28. The Narrative Past is commonly used in conversation. Is this statement correct? • Yes • No

  29. In the Narrative Past bringen would change to… • brach • gebrachten • brachten

  30. Fill in the blank“Wir ___ Tennis” • spielt • gespielten • spielten

  31. Fill in the blank“Ich ___ auf die Strasse” • gehe • gingen • ging

  32. Fill in the blank“Das Feuer ___ langsam” • brannte • brannten • gebrennen

  33. Translate “You bought too much” into the Narrative Past tense • Du gekaufstzuviel • Du kauftestzuviel • Du kaufstzuviel

  34. Fill in the blank“Ich ___ die Tür auf” • macht • machten • machte

  35. Translate “My brother slept until 11 o’clock” into the Narrative Past • Mein Bruderschliefbis elf Uhr • Mein Brudergeschliefenbis elf Uhr • Mein Bruder hat schliefbis elf Uhr QUIZ

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