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Changes in the Free Atmosphere. Current Weather Data Sources Weather Balloons Tropospheric and Stratospheric Temperatures Tropopause Height For Next Class: Read IPCC AR4 Ch. 3 (pp. 280-295). Data Sources for Analyzing Tropospheric Temperature Trends. Radiosondes
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Changes in the Free Atmosphere • Current Weather • Data Sources • Weather Balloons • Tropospheric and Stratospheric Temperatures • Tropopause Height • For Next Class: Read IPCC AR4 Ch. 3 (pp. 280-295)
Data Sources for Analyzing Tropospheric Temperature Trends • Radiosondes • From 2x daily upper air soundings • Began in 1940s regionally, 1958 globally • Satellite Microwave Sounding Unit • Converts measures of microwave emissions to temperature • Data available since 1978 • Global Reanalyses Data • From numerical models
Weather Balloon Video • http://nymag.com/daily/intel/2010/10/brooklyn_dad_and_kid_send_ipho.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed:+nymag/intel+%28Daily+Intelligencer+-+New+York+Magazine%29
Vertical Weighting Functions and Tropopause Variations TLow-Trop = Lower Tropospheric Temperature TTrop = Tropospheric Temperature
Observed Surface and Upper Air Temperature Anomalies: 1950-2005 Stratosphere has cooled, but troposphere and surface have warmed. Major volcanic eruptions warm the stratosphere, but cool the troposphere and surface.
Global and Tropical Trends in Atmospheric Temperatures