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Stereo analysis of low textured regions with application towards sea-ice reconstruction. Rohith MV, Gowri Somanath , Chandra Kambhamettu Video /Image Modeling and Synthesis (VIMS) Lab , Dept . of Computer and Information Sciences Cathleen Geiger
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Stereo analysis of low textured regions with application towards sea-ice reconstruction RohithMV, GowriSomanath, Chandra Kambhamettu Video/Image Modeling and Synthesis(VIMS) Lab, Dept. of Computer and Information Sciences Cathleen Geiger Center for Climatic Research, Department. of Geography University of Delaware, USA
Need for reconstruction • “The feasibility of using snow surface roughness to infer ice thickness and ice bottom roughness is promising….” • “…the goal of a circumpolar high resolution data set of Antarctic sea ice and snow thickness distributions has not yet been achieved …” • “…crucial for future validation of satellite observations, climate models, and for assimilation into forecast models…” Ref: Workshop on Antarctic Sea Ice Thickness, 2006; Annals of Glaciology
Outline • Stereo in presence of large texture-less areas • Entropy based Segmentation • Our Approach • Two stage estimation • MRF Formulation • Occlusion Model • Comparison of results • Conclusion
Some characteristics in images Smoothly changing disparity No edge Low color variation
Stereo Left Image Hierarchical BP Our Algorithm Graph Cuts
Entropy based segmentation argmax
Entropy based segmentation • Convert the image to grayscale and calculate the histogram. • Estimate the brightness threshold as the gray value that maximizes the entropy of the segmented image. • Partition the histogram based on that threshold into two parts. Equalize the two histograms. For each histogram repeat steps 2 and 3.
Comparison with mean shift Entropy based segmentation Left Image Entropy based segments Mean Shift segments
Our approach • Two stage solution S1 S1 S2 S2 S1 S2 S3 S3 S3 • Segment disparity • Single disparity per segment • Fewer disparity levels • Segment neighborhood • Pixel disparity • Disparity per pixel • Full range of disparities • Pixel neighborhood • Occlusion Detection
MRF Formulation • Segment Level Disparity
MRF Model • Pixel Level Disparity
Occlusion Model Rohith MV, GowriSomanath, Chandra Kambhamettu, Cathleen Geiger Towards estimation of dense disparities from stereo images containing large textureless regions. 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition(ICPR), 2008
Results Results
Results Results
Conclusions • Entropy based segmentation to handle large texture-less regions • Two step MRF formulation • Solution using belief propagation • Can handle large disparity ranges
Future work • Explore combination of segmentations based on region characteristics • Use priors over segmentation and disparity calculation in sequence of images
Acknowledgements • This workwas made possible by National Science Foundation(NSF) Office of Polar Program grants, ANT0636726 and ARC0612105.