180 likes | 295 Views
Disturbance Thresholds for Oregon. Evidence from the scientific community. The Problem. H ow much sage-grouse habitat can be altered? What baseline values can we use to regulate disturbance? Where can sage-grouse habitat be altered? When can sage-grouse habitat be altered?. Disturbance.
E N D
Disturbance Thresholds for Oregon Evidence from the scientific community
The Problem • How much sage-grouse habitat can be altered? • What baseline values can we use to regulate disturbance? • Where can sage-grouse habitat be altered? • When can sage-grouse habitat be altered?
Disturbance …”a relatively discrete event in time that disrupts ecosystem, community, or population structure and changes resources, substrate availability, or the physical environment” -- Pickett and White (1985: 7) Categories: • Physical(abiotic) • Biological (biotic) • Human (anthropogenic) • Natural • Discrete • Diffuse • Short-term • Long-term
Disturbance Categories Physical (abiotic) Biological (biotic) Human Natural Diffuse Discrete Short-term Long-term
Key Characteristics of Disturbance • Intensity • Frequency • Spatial scale (extent and distribution)
Sage-Grouse and SagebrushSpace-time dimensions 100 Sage-Grouse range Management Zone Core areas Temporal scale (yr) Populations 10 Landscapes Habitat Sage-Grouse Leks Stands Management concepts Sites Disturbance space Shrubs Individuals 1 1,000 0.1 1,000,000 1 Spatial scale (km2)
Thresholds 3%??
Knick et al. 2013 • >3,200 leks across 6 states • 90% of leks had >40% sagebrush cover in landscape (mean cover around active leks >78%) • 99% of active leks were in landscapes with <3% developed
Landscape Thresholds 40% 70 % Matrix Sagebrush
Disturbance 3 % 5 % Matrix Sagebrush
Landscape Thresholds 37% 65 % Matrix Sagebrush
Birds occupy big, flat and undisturbed sagebrush landscapes Baruch-Mordo et al., in press
Sage-grouse do best in landscapes with >70% sagebrush “Sagebrush from horizon to horizon”
Sage-grouse have trouble persisting in landscapes with <40-50% sagebrush (Knick et al. 2013, Wisdom et al. 2011)
Take home points • Sage-grouse are highly aggregated • Multiple factors are related to lek persistence and could be used turned into thresholds, but human disturbance is being used by others • Research suggests that sage-grouse do not tolerate much habitat loss (Knick et al. 2013, Karl and Sadowski 2005, Wisdom et al. 2011) • 5% rule in Wyoming based on the footprint of a wellpad in a 1 sq. mile section (Naugle, Doherty) • 70/30 ODFW ratio based on Karl and Sadowski 2005, as well as other studies
Recommendations • Need to specify the extent for applying the disturbance threshold • Will it be at the core area? • Will it be range wide? • NTT used two extents • The fine scale helps define when mitigation might be engaged, what the mitigation should be, and where it should occur • Range wide extent ensures long-term persistence of habitat • Consider the disturbance regime when considering the extent(s) • Define the disturbances that will be included