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Economic inequality is bad for everyone’s health. Michael M. Rachlis MD MSc FRCPC LLD University of Toronto Public Health Interest Group May 1, 2012. Outline:. There is more economic inequality in Canada Inequality is bad for health For individuals at the bottom For societies
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Economic inequality is bad for everyone’s health Michael M. Rachlis MD MSc FRCPC LLD University of Toronto Public Health Interest Group May 1, 2012
Outline: • There is more economic inequality in Canada • Inequality is bad for health • For individuals at the bottom • For societies • There have been big tax cuts in the past 20-30 years • We should restore tax fairness by raising taxes on high earners • We need to look to other policies to ensure greater economic and social equity
Healthcare Policy, 7(3) 2012: 14-22 The Undisciplined Economist. A Casualty in the Class War: Canada's Medicare.. RG Evans.
The shrinking Canadian public sector • Overall Canadian government revenues have fallen by 5.8% of GDP from 2000 to 2010, the equivalent of $94 Billion in lost revenue • Just half of this, 47 Billion, could eliminate all 2012 Canadian government deficits OR fund first dollar universal pharmacare, long term care and home care AND regulated child care for all parents who want it AND free university tuition AND build 15,000 units of affordable housing units AND the new fighter jets
Growing Canadian tax inequality • In the 1950s, 60s, the top marginal tax rate (including federal and provincial taxes) was 80% • After repeated cuts to taxes and elimination of top tax brackets, the top marginal income tax rate is 46.41% in Ontario • This top rate kicks in at $132,406 whereas in the 1960s it started at $400,000 about $2.5 million in today’s dollars • The bottom 10% of Canadians pay 30.7% of their income as taxes but the top 10% pay 30.5%
Tax us! Canada is worth it. • Our plan calls for higher marginal tax rates for the top 10% (>$100K), 1% (>$170K), 0.1% (>$640K), and 0.01% (>$1.85M) • These new taxes would raise about $3.5B for the federal government and $1.7B for the province
We need other policies to ensure economic and social equity • Formal anti-poverty programs • Early child education • Minimum wage policies • Other “social wages”, e.g. housing, transportation, recreation, etcetera • The health care system • Balancing the political equation
Other issues and questions • Aren’t taxes coercive? • Don’t the rich deserve their money • “The poor will always be with us” (Mark 14:7) • Won’t the rich leave Canada if we increase their taxes? • What type of taxes? • Corporate, consumption, wealth, income?
What about doctors? • We are privileged in a literal sense • Legislated monopoly on an essential service • Powers to suspend civil rights • We are privileged in a figurative sense • Drs. earn about 6-7 times the Canadian average income • We see the health consequences of economic inequality • We have a powerful voice
Summary: • There is more economic inequality in Canada • Inequality is bad for health • There have been big tax cuts in the past 20-30 years • We should restore tax fairness by raising taxes on high earners • We need to look to other policies to ensure greater economic and social equity
See more at:www.doctorsforfairtaxation.ca&http://www.facebook.com/DoctorsForFairTaxation