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Cambodia Migration : Migrant Pre-Departure Orientation

Labor Migration Management in the GMS Learning Program Mekong Institute, Khon Kaen, Thailand. Cambodia Migration : Migrant Pre-Departure Orientation. Ministry of Labor and Vocational Training . Background.

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Cambodia Migration : Migrant Pre-Departure Orientation

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  1. Labor Migration Management in the GMS Learning Program Mekong Institute, Khon Kaen, Thailand Cambodia Migration: Migrant Pre-Departure Orientation Ministry of Labor and Vocational Training

  2. Background • Situated in south-east Asia and Border with Thailand (more than 800 km), Lao PDR, and Vietnam • Population 13,958,000, women account for 51.4% (census in 2010) • Real GDP growth rate 6.9%  (2011) • More than 80% are doing in agriculture sector • Working age population 8,853,000 (2010) • Labor force 7,702,000  (2010) • Young labor force in the ASEAN community • 20.000 to 30.000 join labor market annually • 80.000 to 90.000 drop out of school

  3. Country level Overview • Objective : . Better improve Labor Migration Management in Cambodia • Strategies : . Develop methodology for trainers . Develop curriculum for migrant workers . Develop training program for focal points Practically, IOM provides assistant to develop Migrant Pre-Departure Orientation Manual

  4. Activities • Establish technical working group • Draft curriculum • Organize a consultation workshop (tri-parties including OIs and NGOs)_ a common standard draft • Awareness raising for relevant stakeholders • Set up a core trainers group (MoLVT, inter-ministerial, NGOs, employers, and trade union)

  5. Expected Result • Knowledge in migration process • Reduce risk • Know-how • Destination country background • Generate remittances • Skill acquaintances • Contribute to the socio-economic development (poverty alleviation)

  6. GMS level Recommendation : • Promote meaningful involvement among GMS countries • Exchange information • Capacity development • ASEAN Pre-Departure Orientation • Strong commitment (uphold principle and right of migrant workers) Suggestion : • Database on migration management • Relevant training course on Labor Migration Management • Policy development

  7. Thank you so much!!!!

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