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Central Texas Foodshed Assessment Presentation to the San Antonio Food Policy Council. Karen Banks January 19, 2011. Why a Community Food Assessment?. Sustainable Food Policy Council (2008) Access Denied (1995) Where are there gaps in our local food system and how can we close those gaps ?
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Central Texas Foodshed AssessmentPresentation to the San Antonio Food Policy Council Karen Banks January 19, 2011
Why a Community Food Assessment? • Sustainable Food Policy Council (2008) • Access Denied (1995) • Where are there gaps in our local food system and how can we close those gaps ? • Production • Consumption Source: vancouver.ca/commsvcs/socialplanning/initiatives/foodpolicy/systems/just.htm;
Goals • City of Austin/Travis County Sustainable Food Policy Board • Monitor availability, price & quality of food throughout Austin & Travis County; • Collect data on the food security & the nutritional status of city residents; • Inform policy about the status of the region's food system & food security; • Monitor and analyze city & county food & nutrition programs; • Explore new means to improve the local food economy; • Review availability & recommend measures to preserve agricultural land in Austin & Travis County; • Recommend measures to improve existing local food production & add new programs, incentives. • Central Texas Foodshed Assessment • Estimate the capacity of the region to meet the food needs of it’s inhabitants. • Appropriately address disparities in access to culturally appropriate, healthy food. • Create opportunities for regional farmers which also increase food equity within our regional food system. • Foster new connections between food-focused organizations to ensure that our local food system is holistic and effective. • Ensure the implementation of meaningful, comprehensive policies to support a healthy, viable, sustainable Central Texas foodshed.
Production Goal & Objectives • Estimate the regional production capacity of Central Texas to meet the food needs of Austin-Round Rock MSA area inhabitants. • Inventory existing agricultural land based on acreage and production • Identify ability of region to meet per capita consumption estimates based on regional crop production estimates. • Engage farmers in participatory meetings to identify issues affecting regional farm stability
Production Activities • Scale Frame • 5 counties: Bastrop, Caldwell, Hays, Travis, Williamson • Resource Inventory • 155 farms serve the region • 102 located in 5 counties • 29 farmers’ markets • 6 farm stands • 35 community gardens • Farmer Discussions • 5 discussion with 20 people
Production Outcome • What works? • School support • Network of organizations • Producer cooperatives • Year-round growing season • Awareness and culture that values of local, sustainable, organic • Network of knowledgeable farmers • What needs fixing? • Culture of cheap food • Affordable and accessible land • Policies that work against alternative practices • Texas water laws • Financial resources • Tax exemptions • Connecting new and existing farmer
Consumption Goal & Objectives • Appropriately address disparities in access to culturally appropriate, healthy food based on consumer perception of the regional food system. • Evaluate accessibility: inventory availability, quality, cost of produce at regional food retailers • Identify gaps in physical access • Identify social access barriers by surveying community members about their perceptions of the food environment in Austin and their desires for the food system
Consumption Activities • Scale Frame • 13 Zip Codes • Store Inventory • DSHS Texas Nutrition Environments Assessment (TXNEA) • 108 stores • 55 UT students & community volunteers • Community Conversations • 20 conversations with 195 people • 59% Latino • 19% African American • 20% receive WIC • 33% receive SNAP benefits • 78% earn less than $2,000/month
Consumption Outcomes • What are the barriers? • Financial • Seasonality • Personal taste • Access and selection • Cooking skills • Health education • Transportation What is “healthy eating”? FRUITS & VEGETABLES Fish Chicken WHITE MEATS Olive oil HOME COOKED MEAL Balanced diet Whole grains Whole wheat pasta Small portions No salt NO FAT All the food groups Not processed
Analysis • Access and Awareness • Areas with x number of residents must have a fully-stocked grocery store within x miles. • Pressure industry to ensure consistency amongst stores • Farmers’ markets, community gardens and farm stands are gateways to healthy food • Mobile farm stand • Cooperative buying club • Cooking classes using locally-grown foods on a budget • Agriculture • Buy Local Campaign • Resource center to connect new and existing farmer • Retirement planning • Urban Agriculture part of urban growth
Policy Goals & Objectives • Foster new connections between food-focused organizations. • Work with local government to increase awareness about the local food system to better support local producers. • Engage local businesses in discussion about how to increase the market for locally grown food, and improve food equity. • Bring non-profits together to discuss ideas for collaborate and cross promotion of programs. • Create opportunities for regional farmers which also increase food equity. • Collect input from farmers on barriers to and opportunities for economic development and job training. • Develop incentive and policy recommendations that promote local food business development. • Ensure the implementation of meaningful, comprehensive policies to support a healthy, viable, sustainable foodshed • Inventory relevant state and local policies, and regional and community plans and zoning that impact the regional food system. • Evaluate the adaptability food policy recommendation from other regions. • Draft effective policies based on synthesis of the information gleaned for this assessment.
Data Sources • Alamo Area Council of Governments • www.aacog.com • American Community Gardening Association • www.communitygarden.org • Community Food Security Coalition • www.foodsecurity.org • Farm Service Agency (Texas) • www.fsa.usda.gov/FSA/stateoffapp?mystate=tx&area=home&subject=landing&topic=landing • Local Harvest • www.localharvest.org • Texas AgriLife Extension Service (Bexar County) • bexar-tx.tamu.edu • Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts • www.window.state.tx.us • Texas Department of Agriculture • www.agr.state.tx.us / www.picktexas.com • Texas Department of State Health Services Texas Nutrition Environments Assessment • www.dshs.state.tx.us/obesity/txnea.shtm • Supermarket Access Map • www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=153c17de00914039bb28f6f6efe6d322 • USDA Census of Agriculture • www.agcensus.usda.gov • USDA ERS Food Environments Atlas • www.ers.usda.gov/foodatlas • WhyHunger • www.whyhunger.org