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Section 5.1. Indirect proof. 2-column proof Done in a 2-column format Start with the given statements Proving a statement directly. Indirect proof Done in a paragraph format Start with the prove statement Getting a contradiction of an assumption. 2-column proof vs. Indirect proof.
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Section 5.1 Indirect proof
2-column proof Done in a 2-column format Start with the given statements Proving a statement directly Indirect proof Done in a paragraph format Start with the prove statement Getting a contradiction of an assumption 2-column proof vs. Indirect proof
How to do an indirect proof 4-step process: • Assume the negation of the prove statement • Prove “towards” your givens • Get a contradiction of a given • State your prove must be true
An example of indirect proof B Given: Prove: A C D
Solution Assume . By CPCTC . This contradicts a given. Therefore,
Another one Given: Prove:
Solution Assume . By reflexive property, . Since all radii of a circle are congruent, . Then by HL, . By CPCTC, . This contradicts a given, so
Last One! Given: Prove:
Solution Assume . From the givens, . Because of equidistance, . This contradicts a given. Therefore,
Homework p. 213 1, 2, 5-10