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Solar Water Heating

Solar Water Heating. by Solar Texas. Two Basic Types. Open Loop – Household water is circulated through the collectors and gains heat directly from the sun. Subject to damage from freezing Closed Loop – Heat transfer fluid/heat exchanger More complex Good freeze protection.

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Solar Water Heating

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  1. Solar Water Heating by Solar Texas

  2. Two Basic Types • Open Loop – Household water is circulated through the collectors and gains heat directly from the sun. • Subject to damage from freezing • Closed Loop – Heat transfer fluid/heat exchanger • More complex • Good freeze protection

  3. Solar Water Heating in Texas • Solar Texas recommends Closed Loop systems almost throughout Texas. • Closed Loop systems use a heat exchange fluid to transfer heat from the sun to a separate water storage system. • Main benefit: Freeze protection. Solar Loop Heat Exchanger Household Water Storage

  4. System Types 1. Batch Water Heating For Diehard Enthusiasts 2. Integrated Collector and Storage (ICS) 3. Passive or Thermosiphon (no pumps) Recommended 4. Active (pumps)

  5. Closed Loop Passive • Good performance and storage. • No pumps, controllers or electronics. • Standalone system (has integrated backup).

  6. Closed Loop Passive • Can cope with light to short moderate freezes. • Storage tank must be positioned above collectors.

  7. How Does it Work? • Sun shines on fluid in collectors • Warmer fluid in collectors rises and proceeds to a jacket around the household water, and • Transfers heat to the household water • Cooler fluid descends to bottom of collectors

  8. If the Storage Tank is Moved from Position Above Collectors… • Thermosiphon process won’t work • Pump/s must be incorporated to move the heat transfer fluid • Temperature sensors and a controller must be included to activate the pump/s when heat is available • This is an ACTIVE system

  9. Active Drainback • Excellent long term operation • Excellent freeze protection • Failsafe with power loss • High temp limited • Double pump system – mainly retrofits

  10. Active Drainback • Collector on roof. Flow

  11. Active Drainback • Storage tank, drainback reservoir with internal heat exchanger. Retrofit to a 50 Gallon electric water heater.

  12. Active Drainback • Requires care in installation • Takes up a little more space than most SHW’s • Owner can provide basic maintenance • Single pump system

  13. Active Pressurized • Excellent freeze protection • Flexible in site requirements • Specialized installation equipment • Can be problem with power blackouts

  14. Solar Texas P.O. Box 840 Helotes, TX 78023 Ph. (210) 669-2504 Web: www.soltx.com Email: info@soltx.com

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