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This document provides an overview of the State Student Financial Aid Committee's policy framework review, vision, and purpose, aimed at reducing financial barriers to education and promoting student success in Missouri.
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State Student Financial Aid Committee June 26, 2018
Overview • Background • Policy Framework Review • Vision/Purpose • Policy Statements • General Elements • Access • Persistence/Completion • Outreach • Foundational Concepts • Translating Policy to Operation
Background • Plan Overview • Phase One – Establish policy framework • Phase Two – Review programs/recommend changes and/or additions • Phase Three - Implementation • Phase One • Policy focused task force • Broad stakeholder involvement • ECS support • Four meetings w/ additional interim contact • Final report to CBHE in June
Background • Phase Two • Committee of financial aid experts • NCHEMS data support • Operationalize policy framework • Review existing programs/system • Recommendations for change to CBHE
Task Force Report • Report Structure • Vision • Purpose • 12 policy recommendations • Consensus-based process • Input from all members • Face to face discussions and survey responses • Attempt to reach unanimity/note dissention when needed
Vision • Balanced, responsive, and efficient system • Competitively funded • Transparent in operation • Student centered • Serve eligible students where they are • Provide for timely awards • Include broad criteria that prioritize student needs • Positioned to achieve Missouri’s postsecondary education and workforce development goals
Purpose • Assist Missouri students in reaching their postsecondary education objectives • Reduce financial barriers to enrollment and completion • Encourage students to achieve academically • For Missouri to prosper through an educated citizenry and a skilled workforce
Framework Overview • Policy focused, not program specific • Primarily viewed from student, not institutional/sector perspective • Priorities take a system approach • Do not necessarily apply to every program • Respect for different types of aid programs and the unique role of each • Avoid narrow impacts on specific sectors/institutions
General Elements • Broad-based Programs • Focus on broad-based, flexible programs designed to assist a wide spectrum of students and workforce needs • Build connections with interested entities, including other student assistance providers and business organizations • Possible action – Focus on comprehensive programs using incentives to address desired targets • System Priorities • Reward students for academic achievement • Address ability to finance postsecondary education • Identify financial need as high priority • Possible action – Prioritize need in funding/design
General Elements • Program Mix • No state-level student loan programs • Focus on non-loan financial assistance, including work/study • Possible action – Develop work/study parameters • Award Structure • Allow awards to finance any allowable educational expense rather than limit awards based on tuition and fee costs • Possible action – Avoid new “last dollar, tuition and fee” programs
General Elements • Role of Other Student Aid • Take into account student eligibility for non-loan aid, particularly the federal Pell grant • Ensure the greatest impact for the state dollars invested • Possible action – Make programs sensitive to Pell grant, as appropriate • Award Balance • Provide awards consistent with each program’s goals and structure and support completion for all students • Access program should support greatest number of applicants but maintain meaningful awards • Merit programs should maintain awards large enough to accomplish intended goals • Possible action – Prioritize award impact over number served, when funds are limited
Access to Higher Education • Improve Access for Underserved • Improve access to postsecondary education for traditionally underserved populations • Low-income, ethnic minority, and place-bound students • Possible action – Revise eligibility deadlines • Early Awareness • Incorporate strategies that encourage high school students to demonstrate readiness for postsecondary education • Prioritize populations most at-risk • Possible action – Provide high school students with needed information
Access/Completion • Program Flexibility • Flexibility to assist students across the spectrum of lifelong learning • Age, prior education, educational delivery method and attendance status • Possible action – Pay for progress, regardless of delivery
Persistence/Completion • Enrollment Status • Meet students where they are by supporting completion of their educational program in a timely manner • 30 semester credit hours per year • 24 semester credit hours per year (SFA full-time) • Less than full time when appropriate • Possible action – Expand award structure to include multiple enrollment options • Encourage Completion • Structure programs to encourage students to persist to degree/certificate program completion • Possible action – Provide incentives to complete
Outreach • Marketing • Develop a comprehensive marketing program for the state assistance programs • Program structure and requirements, financial literacy, avoidance of unnecessary student borrowing, and postsecondary education readiness • Possible action – Establish comprehensive marketing program
Emerging Themes • General Elements • Broad-based programs • Focus on grant aid, not loans • Cost of attendance, not limited to tuition and fees • Financial need is a priority • Aware of other aid • Awards consistent with goals • Access • Reward
Emerging Themes • Access • Increase participation of underserved • Support lifelong learning • Age • Previous education • Attendance status • Instructional delivery • High school/middle school engagement
Emerging Themes • Persistence/Completion • Support lifelong learning • Support multiple attendance statuses • Support persistence to completion • Outreach • Marketing plan
Discussion Questions • What are the barriers to access for underserved populations related to state aid programs?
Discussion Questions • What are the barriers to access for adult students related to state aid programs?
Discussion Questions • What does “need is a priority” mean for program structure and funding?
Discussion Questions • What does “aware of other aid” mean for program structure and funding?
Discussion Questions • What attributes are needed for a program to be considered “broad-based”?
Discussion Questions • What attributes are needed for programs to support learning across attendance statuses, educational backgrounds, and delivery methods?
Discussion Questions • What attributes should programs have to support completion?
Discussion Questions • What attributes should programs have to encourage postsecondary preparation?
Wrap-up/Next Meeting • Additional issues/questions? • Survey follow-up • Next meeting • Friday, July 27 • Governor Office Building
Contact Information205 Jefferson StreetP.O. Box 1469Jefferson City, MO 65102-1469Phone: (573)751-3940Toll-free: (800)473-6757Fax: (573)751-6635www.dhe.mo.govinfo@dhe.mo.gov