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People with disabilities. The social and employment situation of people with disabilities European Parliament, Brussels 6 March 2019. Elena Schubert, EMPL C3. The situation in 2016. In total, some 80 million persons in EU-28 have limitations. What is disability?.
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People withdisabilities The social and employment situation of people with disabilities European Parliament, Brussels 6 March 2019 Elena Schubert, EMPL C3
The situation in 2016 In total, some 80 million persons in EU-28 have limitations.
What is disability? • Diverse and evolving concept – no unique definition at EU level • Shift from medical perception of disability – human rights based perception • UNCRPD and EU Disability Strategy 2010-2020
European Pillar of Social Rights • Principle 17: Inclusion of people with disabilities • “People with disabilities have the right to income support that ensures living in dignity, services that enable them to participate in the labour market and in society, and a work environment adapted to their needs.”
European Pillar of Social Rights Disabilityis explicitly mentioned in the explanatory fiches of the following Principles: • Principle 1: Education, training and life-long learning • Principle 3: Equal opportunities • Principle 9: Work-Life balance • Principle 11: Childcare and support to children • Principle 18: Long-term care: Independent living and right to community-based services • Principle 19: Housing and assistance to homeless • Principle 20: Access to essential services Name, surname – EMPL C1
Commission's recommendations – CSRs – 2017/2018 CZ: Foster the employment of disabled people EE:Improve the adequacy of the social safety net in particular for older people and people with disabilities LV: Improve the adequacy of income support for people with disabilities.
Commission's recommendations – Recitals 2017/2018 • Social protection and poverty BG, EE, HR, LV, LT, NL, RO • Employment CZ, DK, IE, LT, MT, RO
Employment gap Source: ANED based on EUROSTAT 2016, persons with and without disabilities 20-64 years, difference in percentage points
Tertiary education gap Source: ANED based on Eurostat 2016, persons with and without disabilities (age: 30-34 years), difference in percentage points
Early school leavers gap Source: ANED based on Eurostat 2016, Share of early school leavers with and without disabilities (age: 18-24 years), difference in percentage points
At risk of poverty or exclusion Source: EU SILC 2016, persons with and without disabilities 16+ years, difference in percentage points
European Semester 2018/2019 • Winter Semester Package– adopted on 27.02 • -Chapeau Communication: …despite increasing employment rates people with disabilities also remain at a disadvantage. • -28 Country reports including Annex D
European Semester 2018/19 Disability in Country Reports 2018/19
European Semester 2018/2019 • The Coverage of Independent living including De-institutionalisation and Inclusion in the community • EL, HR, IT, LV, LT, HU, PL, RO, SK
The European Semester 2018/2019Spring package - 29. May • Commission proposals for Country SpecificRecommendations (CSRs) for each MS with a Chapeau communication • CSRs for endorsement in the JuneEuropeanConcil and adoption in Council in the course of July
To learn more • ANED disability country fiches • DOTCOM disability online toolhttp://www.disability-europe.net/dotcom • Reports by Disability High Level Group on the Implementation of the UNCRPD