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CP from University to Industry, from Industry to University, in the European context

CP from University to Industry, from Industry to University, in the European context. Workshop on Cleaner Production Middle East Technical University Department of Environmental Engineering Ankara 31 March 2008. The role of Universities in CP. Clean technologies in the 80s

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CP from University to Industry, from Industry to University, in the European context

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  1. CP from University to Industry, from Industry to University, in the European context Workshop on Cleaner Production Middle East Technical University Department of Environmental Engineering Ankara 31 March 2008

  2. The role of Universities in CP • Clean technologies in the 80s • PRISMA, and PREPARE (Preventive Environmental Protection Approaches in Europe)Erasmus and Amsterdam Universities • UNEP 1989 Cleaner Production • Catalonia in Spain, 1991 Guideline for the assessment of opportunities in industries University of Girona • UNEP/UNIDO programme

  3. Cleaner Production basics Raw material Product Pre Transform Post In CP we were dealing wih processes and techniques …targeting small and medium size enterprises

  4. Cleaner Production basics Raw material Product Pre Transform Post By-product Waste In addition to products we generate by-products and wastes

  5. Cleaner Production drivers Raw material Product Inert Pre Transform Post By-product Toxic Waste Driving forces/Main worries For policy definition: Identify priorities! Some substances are toxics Toxic waste

  6. Cleaner Production use of tools Raw material Product Pre Transform Post By-product Driving forces/Main worries. Identify priorities! High volumes/main sources of waste Apply tools such as Pareto chart Waste

  7. Cleaner Production evolution Raw material Product Pre Transform Post By-product Waste From waste minimization to pollution prevention Resist to end-of pipe Prevention at source End-of-pipe treatment

  8. Cleaner Production evolution Raw material Product Pre Transform Post By-product Waste UNEP Cleaner production Prevention + optimal use of resources End-of-pipe treatment

  9. C P and ecoefficiency Raw material Product Pre Transform Post By-product Waste Eco-efficiency in CP Cost analysis Economic feasibility End-of-pipe treatment … one way to innovation for Sustainable Development

  10. C P methodology development Raw material Product Pre Transform Post By-product Waste Cleaner production Methodologies for site implementation UNIDO CP, MOED, … End-of-pipe treatment

  11. C P in industry sectors Sectorial approaches Diffusion, communication

  12. C P specific opportunities Attention to Specific issues Water, Energy/Climate change

  13. Cleaner Production in products Cleaner production From process to product Ecodesign Green chemistry

  14. Cleaner Production in products 0. Development of a new concept 1. Choice of low impact materials 7.Optimization of system end of cycle 2. Reduction of materials used 6. Optimization of initial life 3. Optimization of production techniques Alternative techniques 5. Reduction of impact during use 4. Optimal distribution system

  15. EMS and Cleaner Production Cleaner production (where to look, how to improve) vs Environmental Management Systems EMS, the integral approach ISO 14000, the formal approach

  16. BAT and Cleaner Production Cleaner production (where to look, how to improve ) vs IPPC Best Available Techniques & BREF (where to go, feasibility) (availability?)

  17. C P and Industrial Ecology Industrial ecology

  18. Cleaner Production + Recycling Consumption Processing Waste Recycling

  19. C P feedback and extension • Introduction of CP in University curriculum • Case studies applied in lectures • Implementation of applied LCA and other tools • Diffusion

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