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Sudbury. Geology Ore Types Composition of SIC Features common to all deposits. Sudbury. All photos and maps from Doreen Ames’ on-line GSC description of the Sudbury area. Types of deposits. Footwall Contact Offset Other terms: North range and South range. North Range.
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Sudbury • Geology • Ore Types • Composition of SIC • Features common to all deposits
Sudbury All photos and maps from Doreen Ames’ on-line GSC description of the Sudbury area.
Types of deposits • Footwall • Contact • Offset • Other terms: North range and South range
Features common to all • 1. Embayments or other irrigularities at the base of the SIC • 2. All spatially related to the sublayer • 3. Cu_Ni mineralization occurs only with sublayer that have ultramafic inclusions within the sublayer host 4. Source of S Delta S34 is -0.2 to 5.9 per mil—mantle source
Composition of SIC—highly contaminated magma • 1. REE profiles • 2. Mg #’s • 3. Rocks of SIC are very siliceous when judged on the basis of Mg/Mg+Fe ratios of pyroxene • 4. unusually LARGE # of sulfide deposits • 5. Pb isotopes • Remind students about history here!
Talk about 2, 3, 4 2. Mg #’s 3. Rocks of SIC are very siliceous when judged on the basis of Mg/Mg+Fe ratios of pyroxene 4. unusually LARGE # of sulfide deposits
Impact Sheet • Melting of crust—all kinds of rocks, thus “contaminated” magma (1 km thick)