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Safe At Work: Workplace Safety for Young Workers. Lesson Overview. Young worker injuries and illnesses Workplace hazards (including chemical, biological, safety, and other health hazards) Reducing young worker injuries and illnesses
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Lesson Overview Young worker injuries and illnesses Workplace hazards (including chemical, biological, safety, and other health hazards) Reducing young worker injuries and illnesses Young worker rights and responsibilities - An overview of Young Worker Labor Laws
Sharing Work Related Experiences Have any of you have ever had a job? Where did you work? What did you do? Have you ever been hurt at work, or do you know someone who was? Have you ever been uncomfortable with a task you’ve been asked to do at work?
Occupational Injuries and Deaths Among Young Workers^ ^Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. April 23, 2010, Vol. 59, No. 15. • Younger workers (defined as those aged 15-24 years): • Represent 14% of the U.S. labor force • Overrepresented in dangerous jobs: construction, transportation, agriculture, and mining. • Workers under 25 years old were twice as likely to end up in the emergency room when compared to those aged 25 and older
Teen Worker Injury Statistics • Approximately 1.6 million teens (aged 15–17) in the United States work. About 50% of 10th graders and 75% of 12th graders have jobs. • Many youths are injured on the job. • On average, each year • 59,800 workers younger than 18 are sent to the ER for job-related injuries, but actual injury statistics are much higher. • 37 workers younger than 18 die on the job. • Young workers are twice as likely to be injured than adult workers. NIOSH 2010 www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/youth/chartpackage.html www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5915a2.htm
What is a Job Hazard? A job hazard is anything at work that can hurt you, either physically or mentally.
Hazard Categories Hazard
Job Hazards A job hazard is anything at work that can hurt you either physically or mentally. • Safety hazards can cause immediate injuries • Knives, hot grease • Chemical hazards are gases, vapors, liquids, or dusts that can harm your body • Cleaning products, pesticides
Job Hazards, slide 2 • Biological hazards are living things that can cause sickness or disease, such as influenza, West Nile Virus, hepatitis, and tuberculosis. • Bacteria, viruses • Other health hazards are other harmful things that can injure you or make you sick. Some are not obvious because they may not cause health problems right away. • Noise, radiation, repetitive movements, heat, cold, stress, violence
Find The Hazards: Fast Food Restaurant a Illustrated Workplaces
Find The Hazards: Grocery Store a Illustrated Workplaces
Finding Hazards: Main Points • All workplaces have hazards. A job hazard is anything at work that can hurt you, physically or mentally. • Some job hazards are obvious, but others are not. Some hazards can hurt you now, others can hurt you in the future. • To be safe on the job, you must identify different types of hazards. • People have a right to know about chemicals and other hazardous substances in their workplaces! When using a new chemical, read labels and check the SDS (Safety Data Sheet).
Prevention Strategies Remove the Hazard or Build a Barrier Improve Work Policies & Procedures Use Protective Clothing & Equipment
Your right to a… Section 5(a)(1) of the OSH Act states: “Each employer shall furnish to each of his employees employment and a place of employment which are free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees." www.osha.gov or call: 1-800-321-OSHA The creation of Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA) provided workers the right to a safe and healthful workplace.
What Rights Do All EmployeesHave Under OSHA? • You have the right to: • A safe and healthful workplace • Know about hazardous chemicals • Information about injuries and illnesses in your workplace • Complain or request hazard correction from employer • Training • Hazard exposure and medical records • File a complaint with OSHA • Participate in an OSHA inspection • Be free from retaliation for exercising safety and health rights
Resources • Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) https://www.osha.gov/youngworkers/index.html • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/youth/ • Youngworkers.org http://youngworkers.org*The California Resource Network for Young Workers’ Health and Safety and home of The National Young Worker Safety Resource Center • United States Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division (WHD) Youth Rules! http://youthrules.dol.gov/