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10 pt

Biomolecules. Biomolecules. Biomolecules. Biomolecules. Biomolecules. 5 pt. 5 pt. 5 pt. 5 pt. 5 pt. 10 pt. 10 pt. 10 pt. 10 pt. 10 pt. 15 pt. 15 pt. 15 pt. 15 pt. 15 pt. 20 pt. 20 pt. 20 pt. 20 pt. 20 pt. 25 pt. 25 pt. 25 pt. 25 pt. 25 pt.

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  1. Biomolecules Biomolecules Biomolecules Biomolecules Biomolecules 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 10 pt 10 pt 10 pt 10 pt 10 pt 15 pt 15 pt 15 pt 15 pt 15 pt 20 pt 20 pt 20 pt 20 pt 20 pt 25 pt 25 pt 25 pt 25 pt 25 pt

  2. What is the function of the biomolecule in the picture?

  3. To store and transmit genetic information.

  4. What is the name of a monomer that has 2 rings and gives you energy?

  5. Disaccharide (Sucrose, Lactose, Maltose, Isomaltose)

  6. What are the names of the 4 types of biomolecules?

  7. Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids

  8. Tell me about the relationship between a monomer and a polymer.

  9. Monomers are small molecules that join together to make polymers.

  10. What is hydrolysis? Write out the formula.

  11. Hydrolysis is the breaking of the bonds between monomers in a polymer by adding water. Polymer + H2O monomer + monomer

  12. Name the biomolecule in the picture.

  13. Protein

  14. What are 3 functions of a protein?

  15. Enzymes control the rate of reactions. • Regulate cell processes • Form bones and muscles • Fights diseases • Transports materials into or out of cells (genetic material)

  16. Name a polymer of a carbohydrate.

  17. Starch Cellulose Glycogen

  18. What are the monomers of proteins?

  19. Amino Acids

  20. What are 2 differences between saturated and unsaturated fats?

  21. Saturated fats are animals fats and they become solid at room temperature. Unsaturated fats are plant fats and they become liquid at room temperature.

  22. Glycerol and fatty acids tails make up which biomolecule?

  23. Lipids

  24. Which biomolecule is the only one that contains phosphorus?

  25. Nucleic Acid

  26. What is the diagram representing? Monomer + monomer polymer+H2O

  27. Dehydration synthesis

  28. What are the functions of the biomolecules in the pictures?

  29. Long term energy storage and insulation

  30. What does the suffix –ose mean? What does the suffix –ase mean?

  31. Sugar Enzyme

  32. Is this an example of hydrolysis or dehydration synthesis? Explain.

  33. Dehydration Synthesis

  34. Steroids are examples of which biomolecule?

  35. Lipids

  36. What are 2 polymers of a lipid?

  37. Phospholipid Triglyceride

  38. Enzymes are ________(Biomolecule), and they do what?

  39. Proteins They speed up the rates of chemical reactions

  40. Enzymes are very sensitive and can be denatured(changed) if they are exposed to _____________

  41. Heat, pH changes

  42. Enzymes are often compared to a lock and key. Why?

  43. Specificity of the enzyme and substrate

  44. What is this a picture of? Explain.

  45. Hydrolysis

  46. What are the pictures showing?

  47. Dehydration Synthesis Hydrolysis

  48. Name the elements present in all 4 biomolecules.

  49. Carbohydrates-C,H,O • Lipids-C,H,O • Proteins-C, H, O, N • Nucleic Acids-C, H, O, N, P

  50. What is glycogen? Be specific and go into detail.

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