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Verbs. Action, Linking, Helping. A verb is a word that expresses action or a state of being. Example: We went to Boston, Massachusetts for our annual family reunion. Example: We raced to the finish line as the crowd cheered for us down the last 50 meters.
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Verbs Action, Linking, Helping
A verb is a word that expresses action or a state of being. • Example: Wewent to Boston, Massachusetts for our annual family reunion. • Example: Weraced to the finish line as the crowd cheered for us down the last 50 meters. • Example: Is a firefly a kind of beetle or a butterfly? Every complete sentence has a verb. The verb says something about the subject
Action verb • Expresses physical or mental activity • Example: I used a calculator in math class today to solve difficult equations. (physical) • Example: Fran understands the science assignment better than all the other students. (mental)
Practice Identify the action verb in the following sentences. • The Maricopa artists make unusual pottery. • The Maricopa people live in Arizona. • One kind of clay forms the bowl or platter itself. • First, the potters mold the clay by hand.
Check for understanding • The Maricopa artists make unusual pottery. • The Maricopa people live in Arizona. • One kind of clay forms the bowl or platter itself. • First, the potters mold the clay by hand.
Linking verb • Connects or links the subject to a word or word group that identifies or describes the subject. • Example: Christopher Paul Curtis is an author whose books have won many awards. (connects author to Christopher Paul Curtis) • The winner was excited as he made his way the stage to receive his award. (connects excited to winner)
Practice • Mom sounded happy about winning the major account for her company. • One of the most successful business leaders in the United States is John Johnson. • Of course, roasting peanuts smell wonderful. • It may seem strange, but George Washington Carver once prepared an entire dinner out of peanuts. • He remains the owner of a group of companies worth $200 million per year.
Check for understanding • Mom sounded happy about winning the major account for her company. • One of the most successful business leaders in the United States is John Johnson. • Of course, roasting peanuts smell wonderful. • It may seem strange, but George Washington Carver once prepared an entire dinner out of peanuts. • He remains the owner of a group of companies worth $200 million per year.
Helping verb • Helps the main verb to express action or a state of being. • Example: can speak, will learn, should have been, will be listening, did not think • Example: Did you watch the video on how to make a paper airplane? • Example: Many students can speak two languages by the time they graduate.
Practice • Can your neighbor’s dog do tricks? • Hikes must be arranged by the park rangers. • A tour guide will gladly explain the process of oxidation. • The colors of the desert do not remain the same for long. • The visitors can purchase the fossilized wood as a souvenir.
Check for understanding • Can your neighbor’s dog do tricks? • Hikes mustbearranged by the park rangers. • A tour guide will gladly explain the process of oxidation. • The colors of the desert do not remain the same for long. • The visitors canpurchase the fossilized wood as a souvenir.
Reminders about verbs… • Say something about the subject • All complete sentences have at least one • Main verb + helping verb = verb phrase • Linking, action, helping are all verbs • some verbs can be action or linking verbs depending on how they are used in the sentence • Shows physical or mental activity