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5.2 SALTS

5.2 SALTS. What are salts ?. Salts are a class of ionic compounds that can be produced when an acid and a base react. H A + B OH  BA + H 2 O. acid + base  salt + water. A salt is made up of a positive ion from a base and a negative ion from an acid.

maribeth-madsen
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5.2 SALTS

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  1. 5.2 SALTS

  2. What are salts? Salts are a class of ionic compounds that can be produced when an acid and a base react HA + BOH BA + H2O acid + base  salt + water

  3. A salt is made up of a positive ion from a base and a negative ionfrom an acid. HA + BOH BA + H2O acid + base  salt + water HCl + KOH KCl + H2O

  4. A salt is made up of a positive ion from a base and a negative ionfrom an acid. HA + BOH BA + H2O acid + base  salt + water Acid – Base Neutralization

  5. Acid – Base Neutralization HA + BOH BA + HOH HA + BOH BA + H2O

  6. Acid – Base Neutralization Read page 234 – 236 and do:

  7. Acid – Base Neutralization page 91 WORKBOOK

  8. salt acid acid acid base salt acid salt base salt acid acid acid acid acid base salt acid base base base salt

  9. Metal Oxides Metals react with oxygen to form metaloxides MetalOxides Na2O K2O CaO MgO

  10. Non - Metal Oxides Non - Metalsreact with oxygen to form nonmetaloxides Non - MetalOxides CO2 SO2 NO CO

  11. Metal Oxides React with Water when a metaloxide dissolve in water... MO(s) + H2O(l) … MO(s) + HOH(l)  MOH(aq) Na2O(s) + H2O(l)  2NaOH(aq) • metaloxide + water  base

  12. Metal Oxides React with Water when a metaloxide dissolve in water... MO(s) + H2O(l) … MO(s) + HOH(l)  MOH(aq) Na2O(s) + H2O(l)  2NaOH(aq) The solution is BASIC

  13. Non - Metal Oxides React with Water when a non - metaloxide dissolve in water... NO(s) + H2O(l) … • non - metaloxide + water  acid SO2(s) + H2O(l)  2H2SO3(aq) The solution is ACIDIC

  14. Metal Oxides and Non – Metal Oxides Read page 237 and do:

  15. Metal Oxides and Non – Metal Oxides page 93 WORKBOOK • metaloxide + water  base • non - metaloxide + water  acid

  16. metaloxide + water  base • non - metaloxide + water  acid

  17. metaloxide + water  base • non - metaloxide + water  acid

  18. metaloxide + water  base acid • non - metaloxide + water  acid base base acid

  19. Metals and Acids Metals of Groups 1 and 2 (Alkali Metals and Alkaline Earth Metals)

  20. Metals and Acids Metals of Groups 1 and 2 (Alkali Metals and Alkaline Earth Metals) react vigorously with water and acids • Other metals are not that reactive with acids

  21. Metals and Acids When a metal reacts with an acid, a salt and usually hydrogen gasis produced HA+M MA +H2 acid +metal salt +hydrogen

  22. Metals and Acids When a metal reacts with an acid, a salt and usually hydrogen gasis produced HA+M MA +H2 HCl(aq) +Mg(s) MgCl2(aq)+H2(g)

  23. Metals and Acids Read page 238 and do:

  24. Carbonates and Acids CO32- Metal Carbonates CaCO3 MgCO3 • Na2CO3 • K2CO3

  25. Carbonates and Acids CO32- • Carbonate rocks react with acids to produce... • metal carbonate+acid salt + water+carbon dioxide

  26. Carbonates and Acids CO32- • Carbonate rocks react with acids to produce... • CaCO3+H2SO4CaSO4+ H2O +CO2

  27. 5.2 Check Your Understanding page 93 TEXTBOOK

  28. 5.2 SALTS QUIZ • Date: Wednesday, Dec 18

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